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Dual roles of TRF1 in tethering telomeres to the nuclear envelope and protecting them from fusion during meiosis

Wang, Lina LU ; Tu, Zhaowei ; Liu, Chao ; Liu, Hongbin ; Kaldis, Philipp LU orcid ; Chen, Zijiang and Li, Wei LU (2018) In Cell Death and Differentiation 25(6). p.1174-1188
Abstract

Telomeres integrity is indispensable for chromosomal stability by preventing chromosome erosion and end-to-end fusions. During meiosis, telomeres attach to the inner nuclear envelope and cluster into a highly crowded microenvironment at the bouquet stage, which requires specific mechanisms to protect the telomeres from fusion. Here, we demonstrate that germ cell-specific knockout of a shelterin complex subunit, Trf1, results in arrest of spermatocytes at two different stages. The obliterated telomere-nuclear envelope attachment in Trf1-deficient spermatocytes impairs homologue synapsis and recombination, resulting in a pachytene-like arrest, while the meiotic division arrest might stem from chromosome end-to-end fusion due to the... (More)

Telomeres integrity is indispensable for chromosomal stability by preventing chromosome erosion and end-to-end fusions. During meiosis, telomeres attach to the inner nuclear envelope and cluster into a highly crowded microenvironment at the bouquet stage, which requires specific mechanisms to protect the telomeres from fusion. Here, we demonstrate that germ cell-specific knockout of a shelterin complex subunit, Trf1, results in arrest of spermatocytes at two different stages. The obliterated telomere-nuclear envelope attachment in Trf1-deficient spermatocytes impairs homologue synapsis and recombination, resulting in a pachytene-like arrest, while the meiotic division arrest might stem from chromosome end-to-end fusion due to the failure of recruiting meiosis specific telomere associated proteins. Further investigations uncovered that TRF1 could directly interact with Speedy A, and Speedy A might work as a scaffold protein to further recruit Cdk2, thus protecting telomeres from fusion at this stage. Together, our results reveal a novel mechanism of TRF1, Speedy A, and Cdk2 in protecting telomere from fusion in a highly crowded microenvironment during meiosis.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Cell Death and Differentiation
volume
25
issue
6
pages
15 pages
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • pmid:29311622
  • scopus:85047203969
ISSN
1350-9047
DOI
10.1038/s41418-017-0037-8
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
95b1ad08-83bb-4154-a555-d7b7acb314aa
date added to LUP
2019-09-17 14:47:40
date last changed
2024-10-02 13:07:47
@article{95b1ad08-83bb-4154-a555-d7b7acb314aa,
  abstract     = {{<p>Telomeres integrity is indispensable for chromosomal stability by preventing chromosome erosion and end-to-end fusions. During meiosis, telomeres attach to the inner nuclear envelope and cluster into a highly crowded microenvironment at the bouquet stage, which requires specific mechanisms to protect the telomeres from fusion. Here, we demonstrate that germ cell-specific knockout of a shelterin complex subunit, Trf1, results in arrest of spermatocytes at two different stages. The obliterated telomere-nuclear envelope attachment in Trf1-deficient spermatocytes impairs homologue synapsis and recombination, resulting in a pachytene-like arrest, while the meiotic division arrest might stem from chromosome end-to-end fusion due to the failure of recruiting meiosis specific telomere associated proteins. Further investigations uncovered that TRF1 could directly interact with Speedy A, and Speedy A might work as a scaffold protein to further recruit Cdk2, thus protecting telomeres from fusion at this stage. Together, our results reveal a novel mechanism of TRF1, Speedy A, and Cdk2 in protecting telomere from fusion in a highly crowded microenvironment during meiosis.</p>}},
  author       = {{Wang, Lina and Tu, Zhaowei and Liu, Chao and Liu, Hongbin and Kaldis, Philipp and Chen, Zijiang and Li, Wei}},
  issn         = {{1350-9047}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{1174--1188}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Cell Death and Differentiation}},
  title        = {{Dual roles of TRF1 in tethering telomeres to the nuclear envelope and protecting them from fusion during meiosis}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41418-017-0037-8}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41418-017-0037-8}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}