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Serum exchange and use of dilutions have improved precision of measurement of islet cell antibodies

Bonifacio, E. ; Lernmark, A. LU orcid ; Dawkins, R. L. and co-authors (1988) In Journal of Immunological Methods 106(1). p.83-88
Abstract

In an attempt to improve the diagnostic value of measuring antibodies to islet cell cytoplasmic antigen, coded sera were distributed to 38 laboratories and results were returned for analysis. Comparison between laboratories revealed that results for some individual sera differed by up nine doubling dilutions and even within laboratories duplicate samples could differ by six doubling dilutions. By including dilutions of sera it was possible to draw a standard curve for each laboratory and this revealed major variations in shape, slope and intercept. However, using each laboratory's standard curve and converting results to units, a substantial improvement was obtained. The approach described improves standardisation and will permit... (More)

In an attempt to improve the diagnostic value of measuring antibodies to islet cell cytoplasmic antigen, coded sera were distributed to 38 laboratories and results were returned for analysis. Comparison between laboratories revealed that results for some individual sera differed by up nine doubling dilutions and even within laboratories duplicate samples could differ by six doubling dilutions. By including dilutions of sera it was possible to draw a standard curve for each laboratory and this revealed major variations in shape, slope and intercept. However, using each laboratory's standard curve and converting results to units, a substantial improvement was obtained. The approach described improves standardisation and will permit laboratories to identify poor precision and/or any systematic change in assay performance.

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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Islet cell antibody, Standards
in
Journal of Immunological Methods
volume
106
issue
1
pages
6 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:3123555
  • scopus:0023878282
ISSN
0022-1759
DOI
10.1016/0022-1759(88)90274-8
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
95b78f66-c088-4757-af2f-dc3e19aaa9ac
date added to LUP
2019-12-12 23:21:27
date last changed
2024-03-13 08:25:44
@article{95b78f66-c088-4757-af2f-dc3e19aaa9ac,
  abstract     = {{<p>In an attempt to improve the diagnostic value of measuring antibodies to islet cell cytoplasmic antigen, coded sera were distributed to 38 laboratories and results were returned for analysis. Comparison between laboratories revealed that results for some individual sera differed by up nine doubling dilutions and even within laboratories duplicate samples could differ by six doubling dilutions. By including dilutions of sera it was possible to draw a standard curve for each laboratory and this revealed major variations in shape, slope and intercept. However, using each laboratory's standard curve and converting results to units, a substantial improvement was obtained. The approach described improves standardisation and will permit laboratories to identify poor precision and/or any systematic change in assay performance.</p>}},
  author       = {{Bonifacio, E. and Lernmark, A. and Dawkins, R. L. and co-authors}},
  issn         = {{0022-1759}},
  keywords     = {{Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; Islet cell antibody; Standards}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{83--88}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Immunological Methods}},
  title        = {{Serum exchange and use of dilutions have improved precision of measurement of islet cell antibodies}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(88)90274-8}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/0022-1759(88)90274-8}},
  volume       = {{106}},
  year         = {{1988}},
}