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A linear implicit Euler method for the finite element discretization of a controlled stochastic heat equation

Benner, Peter ; Stillfjord, Tony LU orcid and Trautwein, Christoph (2022) In IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis 42(3). p.2118-2150
Abstract

We consider a numerical approximation of a linear quadratic control problem constrained by the stochastic heat equation with nonhomogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. This involves a combination of distributed and boundary control, as well as both distributed and boundary noise. We apply the finite element method for the spatial discretization and the linear implicit Euler method for the temporal discretization. Due to the low regularity induced by the boundary noise, convergence orders above 1/2 in space and 1/4 in time cannot be expected. We prove such optimal convergence orders for our full discretization when the distributed noise and the initial condition are sufficiently smooth. Under less smooth conditions the convergence order... (More)

We consider a numerical approximation of a linear quadratic control problem constrained by the stochastic heat equation with nonhomogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. This involves a combination of distributed and boundary control, as well as both distributed and boundary noise. We apply the finite element method for the spatial discretization and the linear implicit Euler method for the temporal discretization. Due to the low regularity induced by the boundary noise, convergence orders above 1/2 in space and 1/4 in time cannot be expected. We prove such optimal convergence orders for our full discretization when the distributed noise and the initial condition are sufficiently smooth. Under less smooth conditions the convergence order is further decreased. Our results only assume that the related (deterministic) differential Riccati equation can be approximated with a certain convergence order, which is easy to achieve in practice. We confirm these theoretical results through a numerical experiment in a two-dimensional domain.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Convergence analysis, Full discretization, Heat conduction, Optimal control, Stochastic partial differential equation
in
IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis
volume
42
issue
3
pages
33 pages
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85135636761
ISSN
0272-4979
DOI
10.1093/imanum/drab033
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
95b9e23b-4f86-4ea6-b36f-c5922534f36c
date added to LUP
2022-09-12 12:17:55
date last changed
2022-09-12 12:17:55
@article{95b9e23b-4f86-4ea6-b36f-c5922534f36c,
  abstract     = {{<p>We consider a numerical approximation of a linear quadratic control problem constrained by the stochastic heat equation with nonhomogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. This involves a combination of distributed and boundary control, as well as both distributed and boundary noise. We apply the finite element method for the spatial discretization and the linear implicit Euler method for the temporal discretization. Due to the low regularity induced by the boundary noise, convergence orders above 1/2 in space and 1/4 in time cannot be expected. We prove such optimal convergence orders for our full discretization when the distributed noise and the initial condition are sufficiently smooth. Under less smooth conditions the convergence order is further decreased. Our results only assume that the related (deterministic) differential Riccati equation can be approximated with a certain convergence order, which is easy to achieve in practice. We confirm these theoretical results through a numerical experiment in a two-dimensional domain. </p>}},
  author       = {{Benner, Peter and Stillfjord, Tony and Trautwein, Christoph}},
  issn         = {{0272-4979}},
  keywords     = {{Convergence analysis; Full discretization; Heat conduction; Optimal control; Stochastic partial differential equation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{2118--2150}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis}},
  title        = {{A linear implicit Euler method for the finite element discretization of a controlled stochastic heat equation}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/imanum/drab033}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/imanum/drab033}},
  volume       = {{42}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}