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Middle ordovician carbonate facies development, conodont biostratigraphy and faunal diversity patterns at the Lynna River, northwestern Russia

Lindskog, Anders LU ; Eriksson, Mats E. LU ; Rasmussen, Jan A. ; Dronov, Andrei and Rasmussen, Christian M.Ø. LU (2020) In Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 69(1). p.37-61
Abstract

The Ordovician Period has emerged as a highly dynamic time in Earth history. Comprehensive work on chrono, chemo-and biostratigraphy has resulted in an overall wellconstrained systemic framework, but several local successions around the globe still await detailed analysis in many respects. Herein we perform a highresolution analysis of abiotic and biotic signals in the Lynna River section, a key locality in northwestern Russia. As this section has been pivotal in documenting the temporal evolution of the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event on Baltica, the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of the local succession reveal important paleoenvironmental information that ties into the global development during the Middle... (More)

The Ordovician Period has emerged as a highly dynamic time in Earth history. Comprehensive work on chrono, chemo-and biostratigraphy has resulted in an overall wellconstrained systemic framework, but several local successions around the globe still await detailed analysis in many respects. Herein we perform a highresolution analysis of abiotic and biotic signals in the Lynna River section, a key locality in northwestern Russia. As this section has been pivotal in documenting the temporal evolution of the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event on Baltica, the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of the local succession reveal important paleoenvironmental information that ties into the global development during the Middle Ordovician. The results add particularly to the understanding of the characteristics and largescale sedimentary ‘behavior’ of the Baltoscandian paleobasin. Microfacies vary consistently with the macroscopic appearance of the rocks, with intervals characterized by competent limestone being associated with coarser carbonate textures and intervals dominated by marly beds associated with finer textures. Along with carbonate textures, fossil grain assemblages vary in a rhythmic (~cyclic) manner. The local rocks are commonly partly dolomitized, with the proportion of dolomitization increasing upsection. Regional comparisons suggest that the changes in overall macro and microfacies were strongly related to variations in sea level. New highresolution conodont biostratigraphic data largely confirm previous regional correlations based on lithostratigraphy and trilobite faunas, and enable more robust correlations worldwide.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Baltica, Carbonate sedimentology, Great ordovician biodiversification event, Microfacies, Paleoecology, Sea level, St Petersburg region
in
Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences
volume
69
issue
1
pages
25 pages
publisher
Estonian Academy Publishers
external identifiers
  • scopus:85079647580
ISSN
1736-4728
DOI
10.3176/earth.2020.03
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
95e160bf-15ff-42b6-8ec5-c18c98ea868c
date added to LUP
2020-03-04 13:19:00
date last changed
2022-04-18 20:52:42
@article{95e160bf-15ff-42b6-8ec5-c18c98ea868c,
  abstract     = {{<p>The Ordovician Period has emerged as a highly dynamic time in Earth history. Comprehensive work on chrono, chemo-and biostratigraphy has resulted in an overall wellconstrained systemic framework, but several local successions around the globe still await detailed analysis in many respects. Herein we perform a highresolution analysis of abiotic and biotic signals in the Lynna River section, a key locality in northwestern Russia. As this section has been pivotal in documenting the temporal evolution of the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event on Baltica, the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of the local succession reveal important paleoenvironmental information that ties into the global development during the Middle Ordovician. The results add particularly to the understanding of the characteristics and largescale sedimentary ‘behavior’ of the Baltoscandian paleobasin. Microfacies vary consistently with the macroscopic appearance of the rocks, with intervals characterized by competent limestone being associated with coarser carbonate textures and intervals dominated by marly beds associated with finer textures. Along with carbonate textures, fossil grain assemblages vary in a rhythmic (~cyclic) manner. The local rocks are commonly partly dolomitized, with the proportion of dolomitization increasing upsection. Regional comparisons suggest that the changes in overall macro and microfacies were strongly related to variations in sea level. New highresolution conodont biostratigraphic data largely confirm previous regional correlations based on lithostratigraphy and trilobite faunas, and enable more robust correlations worldwide.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lindskog, Anders and Eriksson, Mats E. and Rasmussen, Jan A. and Dronov, Andrei and Rasmussen, Christian M.Ø.}},
  issn         = {{1736-4728}},
  keywords     = {{Baltica; Carbonate sedimentology; Great ordovician biodiversification event; Microfacies; Paleoecology; Sea level; St Petersburg region}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{37--61}},
  publisher    = {{Estonian Academy Publishers}},
  series       = {{Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences}},
  title        = {{Middle ordovician carbonate facies development, conodont biostratigraphy and faunal diversity patterns at the Lynna River, northwestern Russia}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/earth.2020.03}},
  doi          = {{10.3176/earth.2020.03}},
  volume       = {{69}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}