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Communicating genetic information to family members : analysis of consent forms for diagnostic genomic sequencing

Phillips, Amicia ; Niemiec, Emilia LU orcid ; Howard, Heidi Carmen LU ; Kagkelari, Kalliopi ; Borry, Pascal and Vears, Danya F. (2020) In European Journal of Human Genetics 28(9). p.1160-1167
Abstract

Communicating results from genomic sequencing to family members can play an essential role allowing access to surveillance, prevention, treatment or prophylactic measures. Yet, many patients struggle with communication of these results and it is unclear to what extent this is discussed during the consent process. We conducted an online systematic search and used content analysis to explore how consent forms for genomic sequencing address communication of genetic information to family members. Our search yielded 68 consent forms from 11 countries. Although 57 forms alluded to the familial nature of results, forms varied in their discussion of the potential familial implications of results. Only 11 addressed communication of genetic... (More)

Communicating results from genomic sequencing to family members can play an essential role allowing access to surveillance, prevention, treatment or prophylactic measures. Yet, many patients struggle with communication of these results and it is unclear to what extent this is discussed during the consent process. We conducted an online systematic search and used content analysis to explore how consent forms for genomic sequencing address communication of genetic information to family members. Our search yielded 68 consent forms from 11 countries. Although 57 forms alluded to the familial nature of results, forms varied in their discussion of the potential familial implications of results. Only 11 addressed communication of genetic information with family members, with differences in who would be responsible for this process. Several forms offered patients options regarding communication, even in countries where national guidelines and legislation allow for the disclosure of results in the absence of patient consent. These findings are concerning because they show how forms may potentially mislead patients and health care professionals about whether communication is permissible in cases where the patient does not consent. We suggest that providers and health care professionals reconsider how consent forms address communicating genetic information to family members.

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author
; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
European Journal of Human Genetics
volume
28
issue
9
pages
8 pages
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:85084121332
  • pmid:32341470
ISSN
1018-4813
DOI
10.1038/s41431-020-0627-7
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
97de35e8-ac0e-4c4c-8bff-16f6edc91db7
date added to LUP
2020-11-11 13:18:06
date last changed
2024-06-14 03:01:38
@article{97de35e8-ac0e-4c4c-8bff-16f6edc91db7,
  abstract     = {{<p>Communicating results from genomic sequencing to family members can play an essential role allowing access to surveillance, prevention, treatment or prophylactic measures. Yet, many patients struggle with communication of these results and it is unclear to what extent this is discussed during the consent process. We conducted an online systematic search and used content analysis to explore how consent forms for genomic sequencing address communication of genetic information to family members. Our search yielded 68 consent forms from 11 countries. Although 57 forms alluded to the familial nature of results, forms varied in their discussion of the potential familial implications of results. Only 11 addressed communication of genetic information with family members, with differences in who would be responsible for this process. Several forms offered patients options regarding communication, even in countries where national guidelines and legislation allow for the disclosure of results in the absence of patient consent. These findings are concerning because they show how forms may potentially mislead patients and health care professionals about whether communication is permissible in cases where the patient does not consent. We suggest that providers and health care professionals reconsider how consent forms address communicating genetic information to family members.</p>}},
  author       = {{Phillips, Amicia and Niemiec, Emilia and Howard, Heidi Carmen and Kagkelari, Kalliopi and Borry, Pascal and Vears, Danya F.}},
  issn         = {{1018-4813}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{1160--1167}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Human Genetics}},
  title        = {{Communicating genetic information to family members : analysis of consent forms for diagnostic genomic sequencing}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41431-020-0627-7}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41431-020-0627-7}},
  volume       = {{28}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}