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Structure and Surface Passivation of Ultrathin Cesium Lead Halide Nanoplatelets Revealed by Multilayer Diffraction

Toso, Stefano ; Baranov, Dmitry LU orcid ; Giannini, Cinzia and Manna, Liberato (2021) In ACS Nano 15(12). p.20341-20352
Abstract

The research on two-dimensional colloidal semiconductors has received a boost from the emergence of ultrathin lead halide perovskite nanoplatelets. While the optical properties of these materials have been widely investigated, their accurate structural and compositional characterization is still challenging. Here, we exploited the natural tendency of the platelets to stack into highly ordered films, which can be treated as single crystals made of alternating layers of organic ligands and inorganic nanoplatelets, to investigate their structure by multilayer diffraction. Using X-ray diffraction alone, this method allowed us to reveal the structure of ∼12 Å thick Cs-Pb-Br perovskite and ∼25 Å thick Cs-Pb-I-Cl Ruddlesden-Popper... (More)

The research on two-dimensional colloidal semiconductors has received a boost from the emergence of ultrathin lead halide perovskite nanoplatelets. While the optical properties of these materials have been widely investigated, their accurate structural and compositional characterization is still challenging. Here, we exploited the natural tendency of the platelets to stack into highly ordered films, which can be treated as single crystals made of alternating layers of organic ligands and inorganic nanoplatelets, to investigate their structure by multilayer diffraction. Using X-ray diffraction alone, this method allowed us to reveal the structure of ∼12 Å thick Cs-Pb-Br perovskite and ∼25 Å thick Cs-Pb-I-Cl Ruddlesden-Popper nanoplatelets by precisely measuring their thickness, stoichiometry, surface passivation type and coverage, as well as deviations from the crystal structures of the corresponding bulk materials. It is noteworthy that a single, readily available experimental technique, coupled with proper modeling, provides access to such detailed structural and compositional information.

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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
lead halide perovskite, multilayer diffraction, nanoplatelet, Ruddlesden-Popper, structure, surface, X-ray
in
ACS Nano
volume
15
issue
12
pages
12 pages
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • pmid:34843227
  • scopus:85120547539
ISSN
1936-0851
DOI
10.1021/acsnano.1c08636
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.
id
9861fdf8-5e62-40b8-8ac1-430f1c44a8d3
date added to LUP
2023-01-17 11:52:40
date last changed
2024-06-27 14:52:06
@article{9861fdf8-5e62-40b8-8ac1-430f1c44a8d3,
  abstract     = {{<p>The research on two-dimensional colloidal semiconductors has received a boost from the emergence of ultrathin lead halide perovskite nanoplatelets. While the optical properties of these materials have been widely investigated, their accurate structural and compositional characterization is still challenging. Here, we exploited the natural tendency of the platelets to stack into highly ordered films, which can be treated as single crystals made of alternating layers of organic ligands and inorganic nanoplatelets, to investigate their structure by multilayer diffraction. Using X-ray diffraction alone, this method allowed us to reveal the structure of ∼12 Å thick Cs-Pb-Br perovskite and ∼25 Å thick Cs-Pb-I-Cl Ruddlesden-Popper nanoplatelets by precisely measuring their thickness, stoichiometry, surface passivation type and coverage, as well as deviations from the crystal structures of the corresponding bulk materials. It is noteworthy that a single, readily available experimental technique, coupled with proper modeling, provides access to such detailed structural and compositional information.</p>}},
  author       = {{Toso, Stefano and Baranov, Dmitry and Giannini, Cinzia and Manna, Liberato}},
  issn         = {{1936-0851}},
  keywords     = {{lead halide perovskite; multilayer diffraction; nanoplatelet; Ruddlesden-Popper; structure; surface; X-ray}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{12}},
  number       = {{12}},
  pages        = {{20341--20352}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{ACS Nano}},
  title        = {{Structure and Surface Passivation of Ultrathin Cesium Lead Halide Nanoplatelets Revealed by Multilayer Diffraction}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c08636}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/acsnano.1c08636}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}