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KGB with a human face? End of illusions. : Social protests of Soviet workers in Novocherkassk 1962 as an initiator of a change in the character of the KGB

Sniegon, Tomas LU (2025) In Europe-Asia Studies
Abstract (Swedish)
This article analyses the role of the Soviet political police and the KGB state security in suppressing large workers' protests in Novocherkassk in 1962. The aim is not only to study the actions of the KGB during the crisis itself, but above all to show how the events in Novocherkassk contributed to the subsequent change in the overall character of this repressive service and, more generally, the entire regime. The main argument presented here is that the suppression of the events in Novocherkassk marked the de facto end of the KGB's de-Stalinization reforms and the process of internal political democratization of the Soviet system, although only half a year before these dramatic events, de-Stalinization in the so-called second wave of... (More)
This article analyses the role of the Soviet political police and the KGB state security in suppressing large workers' protests in Novocherkassk in 1962. The aim is not only to study the actions of the KGB during the crisis itself, but above all to show how the events in Novocherkassk contributed to the subsequent change in the overall character of this repressive service and, more generally, the entire regime. The main argument presented here is that the suppression of the events in Novocherkassk marked the de facto end of the KGB's de-Stalinization reforms and the process of internal political democratization of the Soviet system, although only half a year before these dramatic events, de-Stalinization in the so-called second wave of anti-Stalinist policy, based on intensified criticism of the "anti-party group" of Stalin's former closest associates and the definitive burial of Stalin's remains, was officially strengthened in a resolution of the highest bodies of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Although the "thaw" period came to a complete halt only after Nikita Khrushchev was ousted from the leadership of the Soviet state and the Communist Party in October 1964, in reality the turning point came two years earlier, still under Khrushchev's leadership, with the suppression of workers' unrest in Novocherkassk and, not long after, the failure of Soviet foreign policy in the Cuban Missile Crisis. (Less)
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organization
alternative title
KGB med ett mänskligt ansikte? Slut på illusionerna. : Sociala protester från sovjetiska arbetare i Novocherkassk 1962 som en utlösande faktor till en förändring av KGB:s karaktär
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
in press
subject
keywords
KGB, Soviet history, Novocherkassk, Soviet mass protests, Russian History, Communism
in
Europe-Asia Studies
publisher
Routledge
ISSN
0966-8136
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
98905e79-6453-4b26-b700-27a691c4d1e4
date added to LUP
2025-04-17 11:45:53
date last changed
2025-06-16 14:23:26
@article{98905e79-6453-4b26-b700-27a691c4d1e4,
  abstract     = {{This article analyses the role of the Soviet political police and the KGB state security in suppressing large workers' protests in Novocherkassk in 1962. The aim is not only to study the actions of the KGB during the crisis itself, but above all to show how the events in Novocherkassk contributed to the subsequent change in the overall character of this repressive service and, more generally, the entire regime. The main argument presented here is that the suppression of the events in Novocherkassk marked the de facto end of the KGB's de-Stalinization reforms and the process of internal political democratization of the Soviet system, although only half a year before these dramatic events, de-Stalinization in the so-called second wave of anti-Stalinist policy, based on intensified criticism of the "anti-party group" of Stalin's former closest associates and the definitive burial of Stalin's remains, was officially strengthened in a resolution of the highest bodies of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Although the "thaw" period came to a complete halt only after Nikita Khrushchev was ousted from the leadership of the Soviet state and the Communist Party in October 1964, in reality the turning point came two years earlier, still under Khrushchev's leadership, with the suppression of workers' unrest in Novocherkassk and, not long after, the failure of Soviet foreign policy in the Cuban Missile Crisis.}},
  author       = {{Sniegon, Tomas}},
  issn         = {{0966-8136}},
  keywords     = {{KGB; Soviet history; Novocherkassk; Soviet mass protests; Russian History; Communism}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Europe-Asia Studies}},
  title        = {{KGB with a human face? End of illusions. : Social protests of Soviet workers in Novocherkassk 1962 as an initiator of a change in the character of the KGB}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}