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A Measurement Based Shadow Fading Model for Vehicle-to-Vehicle Network Simulations

Abbas, Taimoor LU ; Sjöberg, Katrin ; Kåredal, Johan LU and Tufvesson, Fredrik LU orcid (2015) In International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2015.
Abstract
The vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) propagation channel has significant implications on the design and performance of novel communication protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). Extensive research efforts have been made to develop V2V channel models to be implemented in advanced VANET system simulators for performance evaluation. The impact of shadowing caused by other vehicles has, however, largely been neglected in most of the models, as well as in the system simulations. In this paper we present a shadow fading model targeting system simulations based on real measurements performed in urban and highway scenarios. The measurement data is separated into three categories, line-of-sight (LOS), obstructed line-of-sight (OLOS) by vehicles,... (More)
The vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) propagation channel has significant implications on the design and performance of novel communication protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). Extensive research efforts have been made to develop V2V channel models to be implemented in advanced VANET system simulators for performance evaluation. The impact of shadowing caused by other vehicles has, however, largely been neglected in most of the models, as well as in the system simulations. In this paper we present a shadow fading model targeting system simulations based on real measurements performed in urban and highway scenarios. The measurement data is separated into three categories, line-of-sight (LOS), obstructed line-of-sight (OLOS) by vehicles, and non-line-of-sight due to buildings, with the help of video information recorded during the measurements. It is observed that vehicles obstructing the LOS induce an additional average attenuation of about 10 dB in the received signal power. An approach to incorporate the LOS/OLOS model into existing VANET simulators is also provided. Finally, system level VANET simulation results are presented, showing the difference between the LOS/OLOS model and a channel model based on Nakagami-m fading. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
volume
2015
article number
190607
publisher
Hindawi Limited
external identifiers
  • wos:000357217500001
  • scopus:84934301469
ISSN
1687-5869
DOI
10.1155/2015/190607
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
98a1dfe6-6f8f-426f-a499-ffad61410423 (old id 7761043)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:55:47
date last changed
2022-03-27 20:48:31
@article{98a1dfe6-6f8f-426f-a499-ffad61410423,
  abstract     = {{The vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) propagation channel has significant implications on the design and performance of novel communication protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). Extensive research efforts have been made to develop V2V channel models to be implemented in advanced VANET system simulators for performance evaluation. The impact of shadowing caused by other vehicles has, however, largely been neglected in most of the models, as well as in the system simulations. In this paper we present a shadow fading model targeting system simulations based on real measurements performed in urban and highway scenarios. The measurement data is separated into three categories, line-of-sight (LOS), obstructed line-of-sight (OLOS) by vehicles, and non-line-of-sight due to buildings, with the help of video information recorded during the measurements. It is observed that vehicles obstructing the LOS induce an additional average attenuation of about 10 dB in the received signal power. An approach to incorporate the LOS/OLOS model into existing VANET simulators is also provided. Finally, system level VANET simulation results are presented, showing the difference between the LOS/OLOS model and a channel model based on Nakagami-m fading.}},
  author       = {{Abbas, Taimoor and Sjöberg, Katrin and Kåredal, Johan and Tufvesson, Fredrik}},
  issn         = {{1687-5869}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Hindawi Limited}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Antennas and Propagation}},
  title        = {{A Measurement Based Shadow Fading Model for Vehicle-to-Vehicle Network Simulations}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/2246955/7761061.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1155/2015/190607}},
  volume       = {{2015}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}