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The Accident as Predicable in the Latin Medieval Tradition of Aristotle’s Topics : The Metaphysics of Argumentation

Mora-Márquez, Ana María LU orcid (2025) In Argumentation Library 44. p.161-179
Abstract

Thirteenth-century interpreters of Aristotle’s Topics put forward metaphysical accounts aiming to underpin Aristotle’s account of dialectical argumentation. The reason for this, I surmise, is that they took Aristotelian logic to be a scientific method, a crucial part of which is the dialectical method provided in the Topics. Dialectical arguments proceed distinctively from acceptable premises which are not necessarily true. So, if dialectical argumentation is to be a tool to produce scientific knowledge, dialectical arguments must meet the world at least at some joints. In other words, the warrants of dialectical arguments, the topoi, must somehow bring about some adequation between the dialectical conclusion and the ontological... (More)

Thirteenth-century interpreters of Aristotle’s Topics put forward metaphysical accounts aiming to underpin Aristotle’s account of dialectical argumentation. The reason for this, I surmise, is that they took Aristotelian logic to be a scientific method, a crucial part of which is the dialectical method provided in the Topics. Dialectical arguments proceed distinctively from acceptable premises which are not necessarily true. So, if dialectical argumentation is to be a tool to produce scientific knowledge, dialectical arguments must meet the world at least at some joints. In other words, the warrants of dialectical arguments, the topoi, must somehow bring about some adequation between the dialectical conclusion and the ontological structure of the world. The solution of some Parisian masters of Arts is to propose a basic ontology that grounds the topical strategies (topoi) described by Aristotle in Topics II to VII. The aim of this chapter is to use the topoi of the accident as a case-study to reveal this ontology and illustrate how it is subsidiary to their understanding of the functional role of topical warrants in dialectical arguments.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Aristotle, Boethius of Dacia, Dialectic, Radulphus Brito, Topics
host publication
Argumentation Library
series title
Argumentation Library
volume
44
pages
19 pages
publisher
Springer Nature
external identifiers
  • scopus:105012149311
ISSN
2215-1907
1566-7650
DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-94461-1_8
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.
id
9b90a2f5-95f3-4685-bc1b-bae25beddc7a
date added to LUP
2025-12-18 10:53:27
date last changed
2025-12-19 03:49:59
@inbook{9b90a2f5-95f3-4685-bc1b-bae25beddc7a,
  abstract     = {{<p>Thirteenth-century interpreters of Aristotle’s Topics put forward metaphysical accounts aiming to underpin Aristotle’s account of dialectical argumentation. The reason for this, I surmise, is that they took Aristotelian logic to be a scientific method, a crucial part of which is the dialectical method provided in the Topics. Dialectical arguments proceed distinctively from acceptable premises which are not necessarily true. So, if dialectical argumentation is to be a tool to produce scientific knowledge, dialectical arguments must meet the world at least at some joints. In other words, the warrants of dialectical arguments, the topoi, must somehow bring about some adequation between the dialectical conclusion and the ontological structure of the world. The solution of some Parisian masters of Arts is to propose a basic ontology that grounds the topical strategies (topoi) described by Aristotle in Topics II to VII. The aim of this chapter is to use the topoi of the accident as a case-study to reveal this ontology and illustrate how it is subsidiary to their understanding of the functional role of topical warrants in dialectical arguments.</p>}},
  author       = {{Mora-Márquez, Ana María}},
  booktitle    = {{Argumentation Library}},
  issn         = {{2215-1907}},
  keywords     = {{Aristotle; Boethius of Dacia; Dialectic; Radulphus Brito; Topics}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{161--179}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Nature}},
  series       = {{Argumentation Library}},
  title        = {{The Accident as Predicable in the Latin Medieval Tradition of Aristotle’s Topics : The Metaphysics of Argumentation}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-94461-1_8}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-031-94461-1_8}},
  volume       = {{44}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}