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Flows from beyond the Pyrenees. The Rhône River and Catalonia's search for water independence

Gorostiza, Santiago LU orcid ; March, Hug and Sauri, David (2017) In Political Geography 60. p.132-142
Abstract
The mobilization of water has been key for the reconfiguration and modernization of the Spanish state. During the Francoist dictatorship (1939–1975), the hydro-social reengineering of Spain was central to Franco's political mission but failed to provide for subnational, regionalist aspirations which subsequently pursued their own agendas for water development. In this paper we examine the (failed) project of transferring water from the Rhône River in France to Barcelona promoted by the regional government of Catalonia as an example of using large infrastructures in order to strengthen and consolidate the role of Catalonia as a nation. While we basically concur with Swyngedouw's arguments on the relevance of water for building modern nation... (More)
The mobilization of water has been key for the reconfiguration and modernization of the Spanish state. During the Francoist dictatorship (1939–1975), the hydro-social reengineering of Spain was central to Franco's political mission but failed to provide for subnational, regionalist aspirations which subsequently pursued their own agendas for water development. In this paper we examine the (failed) project of transferring water from the Rhône River in France to Barcelona promoted by the regional government of Catalonia as an example of using large infrastructures in order to strengthen and consolidate the role of Catalonia as a nation. While we basically concur with Swyngedouw's arguments on the relevance of water for building modern nation states we also attempt to expand the debate in at least three points. First, the implications of the Rhône project in the rescaling of water politics away from the Spanish State and closer to the European Union through the production of a new scale of water supply based not on national but on sub-national cooperation. Second, the view of nationalism that may not be as monolithic as Swyngedouw depicts for Spain but more heterogeneous and fragmented as in Catalonia, with important implications for the acceptance of the Rhône project. And finally, the idea that nation building through water development does not necessitate large scale hydraulic works but that may be achieved through smaller scale socioenvironmental projects. These arguments show that particular society- nature relationships (i.e. different approaches to the mobilization of water resources) are fundamental in the process of building political entities. (Less)
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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Catalan nationalism, Desalination, Political ecology, Spanish hydrosocial landscape, Water transfers
in
Political Geography
volume
60
pages
11 pages
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:85030478095
ISSN
1873-5096
DOI
10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.07.004
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
id
9bce6033-f74e-4fba-8e01-c9b83f20a496
date added to LUP
2025-06-12 13:34:45
date last changed
2025-06-16 15:31:00
@article{9bce6033-f74e-4fba-8e01-c9b83f20a496,
  abstract     = {{The mobilization of water has been key for the reconfiguration and modernization of the Spanish state. During the Francoist dictatorship (1939–1975), the hydro-social reengineering of Spain was central to Franco's political mission but failed to provide for subnational, regionalist aspirations which subsequently pursued their own agendas for water development. In this paper we examine the (failed) project of transferring water from the Rhône River in France to Barcelona promoted by the regional government of Catalonia as an example of using large infrastructures in order to strengthen and consolidate the role of Catalonia as a nation. While we basically concur with Swyngedouw's arguments on the relevance of water for building modern nation states we also attempt to expand the debate in at least three points. First, the implications of the Rhône project in the rescaling of water politics away from the Spanish State and closer to the European Union through the production of a new scale of water supply based not on national but on sub-national cooperation. Second, the view of nationalism that may not be as monolithic as Swyngedouw depicts for Spain but more heterogeneous and fragmented as in Catalonia, with important implications for the acceptance of the Rhône project. And finally, the idea that nation building through water development does not necessitate large scale hydraulic works but that may be achieved through smaller scale socioenvironmental projects. These arguments show that particular society- nature relationships (i.e. different approaches to the mobilization of water resources) are fundamental in the process of building political entities.}},
  author       = {{Gorostiza, Santiago and March, Hug and Sauri, David}},
  issn         = {{1873-5096}},
  keywords     = {{Catalan nationalism; Desalination; Political ecology; Spanish hydrosocial landscape; Water transfers}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  pages        = {{132--142}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Political Geography}},
  title        = {{Flows from beyond the Pyrenees. The Rhône River and Catalonia's search for water independence}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.07.004}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.07.004}},
  volume       = {{60}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}