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Design space investigations of scramjet engines using reduced-order modeling

Ispir, Ali Can ; Cakir, Bora O. LU orcid and Saracoglu, Bayindir H. (2024) In Acta Astronautica 217. p.349-362
Abstract

Conceptual design studies performed with reduced-order approaches allow feasibility and sizing considerations of air-breathing engines to be configured at an affordable computational cost. The present study is devoted to exploring the design space of a dual-mode ramjet engine operating in scramjet mode by means of reduced-order analysis to assess the effects of propulsive system design configurations on component level and overall performance characteristics. The approach proposed in this work combines axisymmetric flow configuration used for the design of supersonic/hypersonic intakes and solutions of one-dimensional flow governing equations coupled with finite-rate chemistry and thermophysical properties tables in the numerical... (More)

Conceptual design studies performed with reduced-order approaches allow feasibility and sizing considerations of air-breathing engines to be configured at an affordable computational cost. The present study is devoted to exploring the design space of a dual-mode ramjet engine operating in scramjet mode by means of reduced-order analysis to assess the effects of propulsive system design configurations on component level and overall performance characteristics. The approach proposed in this work combines axisymmetric flow configuration used for the design of supersonic/hypersonic intakes and solutions of one-dimensional flow governing equations coupled with finite-rate chemistry and thermophysical properties tables in the numerical domains of the combustor and nozzle components. The scramjet design space is generated by varying parameters which are flight Mach number and altitude, intake truncation angle, intake exit Mach number and equivalence ratio. Performance outputs of total pressure recovery factor, compression ratio, captured air mass flow rate, intake startability index, thrust, specific impulse, fuel consumption and overall efficiency are computed for each design scenario. The generated database is visualized via performance maps and analyzed in terms of propulsive characteristics. A feature importance study is also conducted to quantify the effects of design parameters on the propulsive performance.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Conceptual design, High-speed propulsion, Hypersonic aircraft, Scramjet, Thermal choking
in
Acta Astronautica
volume
217
pages
14 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85185411582
ISSN
0094-5765
DOI
10.1016/j.actaastro.2024.01.036
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
9bea67ea-7cd9-484e-9b5e-373bf370161e
date added to LUP
2024-03-14 10:47:17
date last changed
2024-03-14 10:47:26
@article{9bea67ea-7cd9-484e-9b5e-373bf370161e,
  abstract     = {{<p>Conceptual design studies performed with reduced-order approaches allow feasibility and sizing considerations of air-breathing engines to be configured at an affordable computational cost. The present study is devoted to exploring the design space of a dual-mode ramjet engine operating in scramjet mode by means of reduced-order analysis to assess the effects of propulsive system design configurations on component level and overall performance characteristics. The approach proposed in this work combines axisymmetric flow configuration used for the design of supersonic/hypersonic intakes and solutions of one-dimensional flow governing equations coupled with finite-rate chemistry and thermophysical properties tables in the numerical domains of the combustor and nozzle components. The scramjet design space is generated by varying parameters which are flight Mach number and altitude, intake truncation angle, intake exit Mach number and equivalence ratio. Performance outputs of total pressure recovery factor, compression ratio, captured air mass flow rate, intake startability index, thrust, specific impulse, fuel consumption and overall efficiency are computed for each design scenario. The generated database is visualized via performance maps and analyzed in terms of propulsive characteristics. A feature importance study is also conducted to quantify the effects of design parameters on the propulsive performance.</p>}},
  author       = {{Ispir, Ali Can and Cakir, Bora O. and Saracoglu, Bayindir H.}},
  issn         = {{0094-5765}},
  keywords     = {{Conceptual design; High-speed propulsion; Hypersonic aircraft; Scramjet; Thermal choking}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{349--362}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Acta Astronautica}},
  title        = {{Design space investigations of scramjet engines using reduced-order modeling}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2024.01.036}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.actaastro.2024.01.036}},
  volume       = {{217}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}