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Transgenerational effects of caloric restriction on appetite: a meta-analysis

Lagisz, M ; Blair, H ; Kenyon, P ; Uller, Tobias LU ; Raubenheimer, D and Nakagawa, Shinichi (2014) In Obesity Reviews 15(4). p.294-309
Abstract
Maternal undernutrition can result in significant alterations to the post-natal offspring phenotype, including body size and behaviour. For example, maternal food restriction has been implicated in offspring hyperphagia, potentially causing increased weight gain and fat accumulation. This could result in obesity and other adverse long-term health effects in offspring. We investigated the link between maternal caloric restriction during gestation and offspring appetite by conducting the first meta-analysis on this topic using experimental data from mammalian laboratory models (i.e. rats and mice). We collected 89 effect sizes from 35 studies, together with relevant moderators. Our analysis revealed weak and statistically non-significant... (More)
Maternal undernutrition can result in significant alterations to the post-natal offspring phenotype, including body size and behaviour. For example, maternal food restriction has been implicated in offspring hyperphagia, potentially causing increased weight gain and fat accumulation. This could result in obesity and other adverse long-term health effects in offspring. We investigated the link between maternal caloric restriction during gestation and offspring appetite by conducting the first meta-analysis on this topic using experimental data from mammalian laboratory models (i.e. rats and mice). We collected 89 effect sizes from 35 studies, together with relevant moderators. Our analysis revealed weak and statistically non-significant overall effect on offspring's appetite. However, we found that lower protein content of restricted diets is associated with higher food intake in female offspring. Importantly, we show that a main source of variation among studies arises from whether, and how, food intake was adjusted for body mass. This probably explains many of the contradictory results in the field. Based on our results, we recommend using allometric scaling of food intake to body mass in future studies. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Obesity Reviews
volume
15
issue
4
pages
294 - 309
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:84895923166
ISSN
1467-7881
DOI
10.1111/obr.12138
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
9c323f62-019a-4ba2-ad39-a0cb9e6c0fb1 (old id 4738921)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:18:08
date last changed
2022-03-12 04:27:40
@article{9c323f62-019a-4ba2-ad39-a0cb9e6c0fb1,
  abstract     = {{Maternal undernutrition can result in significant alterations to the post-natal offspring phenotype, including body size and behaviour. For example, maternal food restriction has been implicated in offspring hyperphagia, potentially causing increased weight gain and fat accumulation. This could result in obesity and other adverse long-term health effects in offspring. We investigated the link between maternal caloric restriction during gestation and offspring appetite by conducting the first meta-analysis on this topic using experimental data from mammalian laboratory models (i.e. rats and mice). We collected 89 effect sizes from 35 studies, together with relevant moderators. Our analysis revealed weak and statistically non-significant overall effect on offspring's appetite. However, we found that lower protein content of restricted diets is associated with higher food intake in female offspring. Importantly, we show that a main source of variation among studies arises from whether, and how, food intake was adjusted for body mass. This probably explains many of the contradictory results in the field. Based on our results, we recommend using allometric scaling of food intake to body mass in future studies.}},
  author       = {{Lagisz, M and Blair, H and Kenyon, P and Uller, Tobias and Raubenheimer, D and Nakagawa, Shinichi}},
  issn         = {{1467-7881}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{294--309}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Obesity Reviews}},
  title        = {{Transgenerational effects of caloric restriction on appetite: a meta-analysis}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/obr.12138}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/obr.12138}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}