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The Reading Palaeofire Database: an expanded global resource to document changes in fire regimes from sedimentary charcoal records

Harrison, S.P. ; Poska, A. LU and Paillard, J. (2022) In Earth System Science Data 14(3). p.1109-1124
Abstract
Sedimentary charcoal records are widely used to reconstruct regional changes in fire regimes through time in the geological past. Existing global compilations are not geographically comprehensive and do not provide consistent metadata for all sites. Furthermore, the age models provided for these records are not harmonised and many are based on older calibrations of the radiocarbon ages. These issues limit the use of existing compilations for research into past fire regimes. Here, we present an expanded database of charcoal records, accompanied by new age models based on recalibration of radiocarbon ages using IntCal20 and Bayesian age-modelling software. We document the structure and contents of the database, the construction of the age... (More)
Sedimentary charcoal records are widely used to reconstruct regional changes in fire regimes through time in the geological past. Existing global compilations are not geographically comprehensive and do not provide consistent metadata for all sites. Furthermore, the age models provided for these records are not harmonised and many are based on older calibrations of the radiocarbon ages. These issues limit the use of existing compilations for research into past fire regimes. Here, we present an expanded database of charcoal records, accompanied by new age models based on recalibration of radiocarbon ages using IntCal20 and Bayesian age-modelling software. We document the structure and contents of the database, the construction of the age models, and the quality control measures applied. We also record the expansion of geographical coverage relative to previous charcoal compilations and the expansion of metadata that can be used to inform analyses. This first version of the Reading Palaeofire Database contains 1676 records (entities) from 1480 sites worldwide. The database (RPDv1b - Harrison et al., 2021) is available at 10.17864/1947.000345. © 2022 Sandy P. Harrison et al. (Less)
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Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Earth System Science Data
volume
14
issue
3
pages
16 pages
publisher
Copernicus GmbH
external identifiers
  • scopus:85127356176
ISSN
1866-3508
DOI
10.5194/essd-14-1109-2022
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
9d360fe7-6693-4f15-85c3-9cb27d17be29
date added to LUP
2022-09-05 12:03:31
date last changed
2022-09-05 12:03:31
@article{9d360fe7-6693-4f15-85c3-9cb27d17be29,
  abstract     = {{Sedimentary charcoal records are widely used to reconstruct regional changes in fire regimes through time in the geological past. Existing global compilations are not geographically comprehensive and do not provide consistent metadata for all sites. Furthermore, the age models provided for these records are not harmonised and many are based on older calibrations of the radiocarbon ages. These issues limit the use of existing compilations for research into past fire regimes. Here, we present an expanded database of charcoal records, accompanied by new age models based on recalibration of radiocarbon ages using IntCal20 and Bayesian age-modelling software. We document the structure and contents of the database, the construction of the age models, and the quality control measures applied. We also record the expansion of geographical coverage relative to previous charcoal compilations and the expansion of metadata that can be used to inform analyses. This first version of the Reading Palaeofire Database contains 1676 records (entities) from 1480 sites worldwide. The database (RPDv1b - Harrison et al., 2021) is available at 10.17864/1947.000345. © 2022 Sandy P. Harrison et al.}},
  author       = {{Harrison, S.P. and Poska, A. and Paillard, J.}},
  issn         = {{1866-3508}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{1109--1124}},
  publisher    = {{Copernicus GmbH}},
  series       = {{Earth System Science Data}},
  title        = {{The Reading Palaeofire Database: an expanded global resource to document changes in fire regimes from sedimentary charcoal records}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1109-2022}},
  doi          = {{10.5194/essd-14-1109-2022}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}