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Phylogenomic insights into the relationship and the evolutionary history of planthoppers (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha)

Deng, Junchen LU ; Stroiński, Adam ; Szwedo, Jacek ; Ghanavi, Hamid Reza LU orcid ; Yapar, Etka LU orcid ; Franco, Diego Castillo ; Prus-Frankowska, Monika ; Michalik, Anna ; Wahlberg, Niklas LU and Łukasik, Piotr (2024) In Systematic Entomology
Abstract

Planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) are a species-rich and globally distributed insect clade with high economic, ecological and evolutionary importance. However, the relationships among planthopper lineages and families remain unclear. Previous efforts based on inconsistent morphological traits, a few genes or limited sampling often resulted in conflicting tree topologies. Here, we used genome-level data to assemble 1164 nuclear single-copy genes and 13 mitochondrial protein-coding genes for 149 planthopper species representing 19 out of 21 extant families. Additional markers were added from published mitogenomes, expanding our sampling to 285 species. These markers were used for maximum likelihood–based tree inference and dating... (More)

Planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) are a species-rich and globally distributed insect clade with high economic, ecological and evolutionary importance. However, the relationships among planthopper lineages and families remain unclear. Previous efforts based on inconsistent morphological traits, a few genes or limited sampling often resulted in conflicting tree topologies. Here, we used genome-level data to assemble 1164 nuclear single-copy genes and 13 mitochondrial protein-coding genes for 149 planthopper species representing 19 out of 21 extant families. Additional markers were added from published mitogenomes, expanding our sampling to 285 species. These markers were used for maximum likelihood–based tree inference and dating analyses. The newly inferred phylogenies validated well-accepted relationships and recovered novel placements for several taxa, including the family Achilixiidae and species from the tribe Lyncidini and genus Madagascaritia in Dictyopharidae and Fulgoridae. Based on molecular and morphological evidence, we proposed taxonomic changes including the establishment of a new family Borysthenidae stat. rev. within Delphacoidea and a new superfamily Meenoploidea superfam. nov. with redefined Kinnaridae stat. rev. and Meenoplidae stat. rev. The time analyses based on 57 nuclear markers and 30 fossils dated the origin of extant Fulgoromorpha back to Guadalupian, Permian (~263 Ma), close to the maximum constraint at 267.3 Ma, while applying an older root constraint resulted in an origin in Mississippian, Carboniferous (~332 Ma). While future sampling of unstudied fauna in unexplored regions or habitats may change the topology, the current phylogenomic analysis will serve as a solid foundation for research into planthopper ecology, evolution and significance.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
classification, Fulgoromorpha, planthoppers, systematics, taxonomy
in
Systematic Entomology
pages
24 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:85214117277
ISSN
0307-6970
DOI
10.1111/syen.12666
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s). Systematic Entomology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Royal Entomological Society.
id
9d775f1d-f5c8-41d4-92ce-7921761f45ea
date added to LUP
2025-01-14 19:21:33
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:32:20
@article{9d775f1d-f5c8-41d4-92ce-7921761f45ea,
  abstract     = {{<p>Planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) are a species-rich and globally distributed insect clade with high economic, ecological and evolutionary importance. However, the relationships among planthopper lineages and families remain unclear. Previous efforts based on inconsistent morphological traits, a few genes or limited sampling often resulted in conflicting tree topologies. Here, we used genome-level data to assemble 1164 nuclear single-copy genes and 13 mitochondrial protein-coding genes for 149 planthopper species representing 19 out of 21 extant families. Additional markers were added from published mitogenomes, expanding our sampling to 285 species. These markers were used for maximum likelihood–based tree inference and dating analyses. The newly inferred phylogenies validated well-accepted relationships and recovered novel placements for several taxa, including the family Achilixiidae and species from the tribe Lyncidini and genus Madagascaritia in Dictyopharidae and Fulgoridae. Based on molecular and morphological evidence, we proposed taxonomic changes including the establishment of a new family Borysthenidae stat. rev. within Delphacoidea and a new superfamily Meenoploidea superfam. nov. with redefined Kinnaridae stat. rev. and Meenoplidae stat. rev. The time analyses based on 57 nuclear markers and 30 fossils dated the origin of extant Fulgoromorpha back to Guadalupian, Permian (~263 Ma), close to the maximum constraint at 267.3 Ma, while applying an older root constraint resulted in an origin in Mississippian, Carboniferous (~332 Ma). While future sampling of unstudied fauna in unexplored regions or habitats may change the topology, the current phylogenomic analysis will serve as a solid foundation for research into planthopper ecology, evolution and significance.</p>}},
  author       = {{Deng, Junchen and Stroiński, Adam and Szwedo, Jacek and Ghanavi, Hamid Reza and Yapar, Etka and Franco, Diego Castillo and Prus-Frankowska, Monika and Michalik, Anna and Wahlberg, Niklas and Łukasik, Piotr}},
  issn         = {{0307-6970}},
  keywords     = {{classification; Fulgoromorpha; planthoppers; systematics; taxonomy}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{12}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Systematic Entomology}},
  title        = {{Phylogenomic insights into the relationship and the evolutionary history of planthoppers (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/syen.12666}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/syen.12666}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}