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Bullying, health complaints, and self-rated health among school-aged children and adolescents

Hansson, Erika LU ; Garmy, Pernilla LU orcid ; Vilhjálmsson, Rúnar LU and Kristjánsdóttir, Gudrún LU orcid (2020) In Journal of International Medical Research 48(2).
Abstract

Objective: The aim of the current study was to examine whether health complaints and self-reported health were associated with bullying victimization in a large cohort of Icelandic children and adolescents. Methods: In this study, we used data from a school-based cross-sectional survey, specifically, the Icelandic contribution to the international research network Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC). The study population included all students throughout Iceland in grades 6, 8, and 10 (mean age 13 years, standard deviation 1.61). The participation rate was 84% (N = 11,018). Participating students completed an anonymous standardized questionnaire in their classrooms. Results: Bullying victimization was associated with feeling... (More)

Objective: The aim of the current study was to examine whether health complaints and self-reported health were associated with bullying victimization in a large cohort of Icelandic children and adolescents. Methods: In this study, we used data from a school-based cross-sectional survey, specifically, the Icelandic contribution to the international research network Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC). The study population included all students throughout Iceland in grades 6, 8, and 10 (mean age 13 years, standard deviation 1.61). The participation rate was 84% (N = 11,018). Participating students completed an anonymous standardized questionnaire in their classrooms. Results: Bullying victimization was associated with feeling depressed (odds ratio 2.61), having difficulty falling asleep, dizziness, and low self-reported health. No differences were found between sex and age groups. Conclusions: Children and adolescents who are bullied appear to more often experience depression, difficulties falling asleep, dizziness, and poor health; however, health complaints were also relatively high among non-bullied children and adolescents. Bullying prevention measures must be implemented in children’s and adolescents’ social environments. In addition to assessing bullying interventions, further research should focus on methods of enhancing resilience in this population.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
adolescents, Bullying, depressive symptoms, dizziness, school-aged children, self-reported health, sleeping difficulties
in
Journal of International Medical Research
volume
48
issue
2
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • scopus:85079334079
  • pmid:32054367
ISSN
0300-0605
DOI
10.1177/0300060519895355
project
Stress, pain and use of anagesics among children and adolescents
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
9dc45440-6160-4a14-8332-6277172a8379
date added to LUP
2021-01-04 10:36:01
date last changed
2024-06-13 03:14:08
@article{9dc45440-6160-4a14-8332-6277172a8379,
  abstract     = {{<p>Objective: The aim of the current study was to examine whether health complaints and self-reported health were associated with bullying victimization in a large cohort of Icelandic children and adolescents. Methods: In this study, we used data from a school-based cross-sectional survey, specifically, the Icelandic contribution to the international research network Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC). The study population included all students throughout Iceland in grades 6, 8, and 10 (mean age 13 years, standard deviation 1.61). The participation rate was 84% (N = 11,018). Participating students completed an anonymous standardized questionnaire in their classrooms. Results: Bullying victimization was associated with feeling depressed (odds ratio 2.61), having difficulty falling asleep, dizziness, and low self-reported health. No differences were found between sex and age groups. Conclusions: Children and adolescents who are bullied appear to more often experience depression, difficulties falling asleep, dizziness, and poor health; however, health complaints were also relatively high among non-bullied children and adolescents. Bullying prevention measures must be implemented in children’s and adolescents’ social environments. In addition to assessing bullying interventions, further research should focus on methods of enhancing resilience in this population.</p>}},
  author       = {{Hansson, Erika and Garmy, Pernilla and Vilhjálmsson, Rúnar and Kristjánsdóttir, Gudrún}},
  issn         = {{0300-0605}},
  keywords     = {{adolescents; Bullying; depressive symptoms; dizziness; school-aged children; self-reported health; sleeping difficulties}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{Journal of International Medical Research}},
  title        = {{Bullying, health complaints, and self-rated health among school-aged children and adolescents}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060519895355}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/0300060519895355}},
  volume       = {{48}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}