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Mutation of a Src phosphorylation site in the PDGF beta-receptor leads to increased PDGF-stimulated chemotaxis but decreased mitogenesis

Hansen, Klaus ; Johnell, Matilda ; Siegbahn, Agneta ; Rorsman, Charlotte ; Engström, Ulla ; Wernstedt, Christer ; Heldin, Carl-Henrik and Rönnstrand, Lars LU orcid (1996) In EMBO Journal 15(19). p.5299-5313
Abstract
Ligand induced activation of the beta-receptor for platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) leads to activation of Src family tyrosine kinases. We have explored the possibility that the receptor itself is a substrate for Src. We show that Tyr934 in the kinase domain of the PDGF receptor is phosphorylated by Src. Cell lines expressing a beta-receptor mutant, in which Tyr934 was replaced with a phenyalanine residue, showed reduced mitogenic signaling in response to PDGF-BB. In contrast, the mutant receptor mediated increased signals for chemotaxis and actin reorganization. Whereas the motility responses of cells expressing wild-type beta-receptors were attenuated by inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase, those of cells expressing the... (More)
Ligand induced activation of the beta-receptor for platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) leads to activation of Src family tyrosine kinases. We have explored the possibility that the receptor itself is a substrate for Src. We show that Tyr934 in the kinase domain of the PDGF receptor is phosphorylated by Src. Cell lines expressing a beta-receptor mutant, in which Tyr934 was replaced with a phenyalanine residue, showed reduced mitogenic signaling in response to PDGF-BB. In contrast, the mutant receptor mediated increased signals for chemotaxis and actin reorganization. Whereas the motility responses of cells expressing wild-type beta-receptors were attenuated by inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase, those of cells expressing the mutant receptor were only slightly influenced. In contrast, PDGF-BB-induced chemotaxis of the cells with the mutant receptor was attenuated by inhibition of protein kinase C, whereas the chemotaxis of cells expressing the wild-type beta-receptor was less affected. Moreover, the PDGF-BB-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of phospholipase C-gamma was increased in the mutant receptor cells compared with wild-type receptor cells. In conclusion, the characteristics of the Y934F mutant suggest that the phosphorylation of Tyr934 by Src negatively modulates a signal transduction pathway leading to motility responses which involves phospholipase C-gamma, and shifts the response to increased mitogenicity. (Less)
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keywords
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/genetics/*metabolism Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism Signal Transduction/physiology Type C Phospholipases/metabolism Tyrosine/metabolism src Homology Domains, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta Receptors, Actins/metabolism Amino Acid Sequence Cell Division Cell Line Chemotaxis/*physiology Chromones/pharmacology Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology Hela Cells Humans Isoenzymes/metabolism Kinetics Molecular Sequence Data Morpholines/pharmacology Mutation Peptides/chemical synthesis/metabolism Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases Phospholipase C gamma Phosphorylation/drug effects Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)/antagonists & inhibitors Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/pharmacology Protein Binding Protein Kinase C/antagonists & inhibitors Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src)/*metabolism Receptor
in
EMBO Journal
volume
15
issue
19
pages
5299 - 5313
publisher
Oxford University Press
ISSN
1460-2075
language
English
LU publication?
no
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The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Experimental Clinical Chemistry (013016010)
id
9e9bf984-83bd-4ca7-9900-900de6c12a02 (old id 1783961)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC452274/
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 09:42:32
date last changed
2019-05-22 02:18:24
@article{9e9bf984-83bd-4ca7-9900-900de6c12a02,
  abstract     = {{Ligand induced activation of the beta-receptor for platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) leads to activation of Src family tyrosine kinases. We have explored the possibility that the receptor itself is a substrate for Src. We show that Tyr934 in the kinase domain of the PDGF receptor is phosphorylated by Src. Cell lines expressing a beta-receptor mutant, in which Tyr934 was replaced with a phenyalanine residue, showed reduced mitogenic signaling in response to PDGF-BB. In contrast, the mutant receptor mediated increased signals for chemotaxis and actin reorganization. Whereas the motility responses of cells expressing wild-type beta-receptors were attenuated by inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase, those of cells expressing the mutant receptor were only slightly influenced. In contrast, PDGF-BB-induced chemotaxis of the cells with the mutant receptor was attenuated by inhibition of protein kinase C, whereas the chemotaxis of cells expressing the wild-type beta-receptor was less affected. Moreover, the PDGF-BB-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of phospholipase C-gamma was increased in the mutant receptor cells compared with wild-type receptor cells. In conclusion, the characteristics of the Y934F mutant suggest that the phosphorylation of Tyr934 by Src negatively modulates a signal transduction pathway leading to motility responses which involves phospholipase C-gamma, and shifts the response to increased mitogenicity.}},
  author       = {{Hansen, Klaus and Johnell, Matilda and Siegbahn, Agneta and Rorsman, Charlotte and Engström, Ulla and Wernstedt, Christer and Heldin, Carl-Henrik and Rönnstrand, Lars}},
  issn         = {{1460-2075}},
  keywords     = {{Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/genetics/*metabolism
Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism
Signal Transduction/physiology
Type C Phospholipases/metabolism
Tyrosine/metabolism
src Homology Domains; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta
Receptors; Actins/metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Cell Division
Cell Line
Chemotaxis/*physiology
Chromones/pharmacology
Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology
Hela Cells
Humans
Isoenzymes/metabolism
Kinetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Morpholines/pharmacology
Mutation
Peptides/chemical synthesis/metabolism
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
Phospholipase C gamma
Phosphorylation/drug effects
Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)/antagonists & inhibitors
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/pharmacology
Protein Binding
Protein Kinase C/antagonists & inhibitors
Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src)/*metabolism
Receptor}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{19}},
  pages        = {{5299--5313}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{EMBO Journal}},
  title        = {{Mutation of a Src phosphorylation site in the PDGF beta-receptor leads to increased PDGF-stimulated chemotaxis but decreased mitogenesis}},
  url          = {{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC452274/}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{1996}},
}