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From SOV to SVO : Old Norse Influence on English Constituent Order

Bang Lauridsen, Freja LU orcid (2020) In Leviathan: Interdisciplinary Journal in English p.22-48
Abstract
The change in constituent order in English is one of the most thoroughly investigated changes in the history of the English language. Even so, there is still disagreement among scholars as to what caused the change. The aim of this article is to argue that it was the influence of the Scandinavians and their language, Old Norse, that caused English to abandon the SOV constituent order and instead adopt SVO constituent order. Because of the intense language contact between the two cultures, several linguistic features of Old Norse found their way into the English language. Numerous morphological features were borrowed from Old Norse, but especially the adoption of syntactic features such as stylistic fronting and CP-V2 suggests that Old... (More)
The change in constituent order in English is one of the most thoroughly investigated changes in the history of the English language. Even so, there is still disagreement among scholars as to what caused the change. The aim of this article is to argue that it was the influence of the Scandinavians and their language, Old Norse, that caused English to abandon the SOV constituent order and instead adopt SVO constituent order. Because of the intense language contact between the two cultures, several linguistic features of Old Norse found their way into the English language. Numerous morphological features were borrowed from Old Norse, but especially the adoption of syntactic features such as stylistic fronting and CP-V2 suggests that Old Norse influence was strong enough to affect the basic syntax of English and thus strong enough to have initiated the change in English constituent order. (Less)
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author
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Syntax, Word order, Constituent order, Germanic, Old Norse, Old English, English, Language contact, Diachronic change
in
Leviathan: Interdisciplinary Journal in English
issue
6
pages
27 pages
publisher
Aarhus University
ISSN
2446-3981
DOI
10.7146/lev.v0i6.118859
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
9edf3a2b-c6fc-4b16-aad3-f6ac3f3641ee
date added to LUP
2023-10-26 18:21:50
date last changed
2023-10-30 14:29:11
@article{9edf3a2b-c6fc-4b16-aad3-f6ac3f3641ee,
  abstract     = {{The change in constituent order in English is one of the most thoroughly investigated changes in the history of the English language. Even so, there is still disagreement among scholars as to what caused the change. The aim of this article is to argue that it was the influence of the Scandinavians and their language, Old Norse, that caused English to abandon the SOV constituent order and instead adopt SVO constituent order. Because of the intense language contact between the two cultures, several linguistic features of Old Norse found their way into the English language. Numerous morphological features were borrowed from Old Norse, but especially the adoption of syntactic features such as stylistic fronting and CP-V2 suggests that Old Norse influence was strong enough to affect the basic syntax of English and thus strong enough to have initiated the change in English constituent order.}},
  author       = {{Bang Lauridsen, Freja}},
  issn         = {{2446-3981}},
  keywords     = {{Syntax; Word order; Constituent order; Germanic; Old Norse; Old English; English; Language contact; Diachronic change}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{22--48}},
  publisher    = {{Aarhus University}},
  series       = {{Leviathan: Interdisciplinary Journal in English}},
  title        = {{From SOV to SVO : Old Norse Influence on English Constituent Order}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/lev.v0i6.118859}},
  doi          = {{10.7146/lev.v0i6.118859}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}