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Lifespan and mortality of old oaks - combining empirical and modelling approaches to support their management in Southern Sweden

Drobyshev, Igor ; Niklasson, Mats ; Linderson, Hans LU ; Sonesson, Kerstin ; Karlsson, Matts ; Nilsson, Sven LU and Lanner, Jan (2008) In Annals of Forest Science 65(4). p.401-401
Abstract
Old oaks (Quercus robur L.) play an important role in the southern Scandinavian landscape by providing habitat for a wide range of species, a large proportion of them being currently on the National Redlists. To provide support for the management of these trees, we review data on oak mortality and formulate a mortality-driven stochastic model analysing interactions between mortality rate, oak recruitment rate into 100-150 age class, and amount of oaks older than 200 years. Empirical annual mortality rates varied between 0 and 13% with average 1.68%. Trees older 200 years had an average mortality rate of 1.1%. Oaks in the high density forests showed higher mortality (3.2%) as compared to the trees growing in the low density forests (1.2%).... (More)
Old oaks (Quercus robur L.) play an important role in the southern Scandinavian landscape by providing habitat for a wide range of species, a large proportion of them being currently on the National Redlists. To provide support for the management of these trees, we review data on oak mortality and formulate a mortality-driven stochastic model analysing interactions between mortality rate, oak recruitment rate into 100-150 age class, and amount of oaks older than 200 years. Empirical annual mortality rates varied between 0 and 13% with average 1.68%. Trees older 200 years had an average mortality rate of 1.1%. Oaks in the high density forests showed higher mortality (3.2%) as compared to the trees growing in the low density forests (1.2%). A 400-year long modelling exercises indicated that under current mortality rates (regular mortality being centred around 1% annually; and irregular mortality 7% with average return time of 13 years) the long-term maintenance of 20 trees older than 200 years per ha would require an input rate of 1 to 5 trees x year(-1) x ha(-1) into the 100-150 years old class. The modelling highlighted the importance of initial oak abundance affecting amount of old trees at the end of shorter (100 years) simulation period. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
disturbance, dynamics, population, dendrochronology, European hardwoods, conservation
in
Annals of Forest Science
volume
65
issue
4
pages
401 - 401
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000257337100001
  • scopus:44849137133
ISSN
1286-4560
DOI
10.1051/forest:2008012
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
9ee3227a-04bd-4215-9c00-ea7d121861d4 (old id 1257184)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:32:44
date last changed
2022-04-05 01:40:29
@article{9ee3227a-04bd-4215-9c00-ea7d121861d4,
  abstract     = {{Old oaks (Quercus robur L.) play an important role in the southern Scandinavian landscape by providing habitat for a wide range of species, a large proportion of them being currently on the National Redlists. To provide support for the management of these trees, we review data on oak mortality and formulate a mortality-driven stochastic model analysing interactions between mortality rate, oak recruitment rate into 100-150 age class, and amount of oaks older than 200 years. Empirical annual mortality rates varied between 0 and 13% with average 1.68%. Trees older 200 years had an average mortality rate of 1.1%. Oaks in the high density forests showed higher mortality (3.2%) as compared to the trees growing in the low density forests (1.2%). A 400-year long modelling exercises indicated that under current mortality rates (regular mortality being centred around 1% annually; and irregular mortality 7% with average return time of 13 years) the long-term maintenance of 20 trees older than 200 years per ha would require an input rate of 1 to 5 trees x year(-1) x ha(-1) into the 100-150 years old class. The modelling highlighted the importance of initial oak abundance affecting amount of old trees at the end of shorter (100 years) simulation period.}},
  author       = {{Drobyshev, Igor and Niklasson, Mats and Linderson, Hans and Sonesson, Kerstin and Karlsson, Matts and Nilsson, Sven and Lanner, Jan}},
  issn         = {{1286-4560}},
  keywords     = {{disturbance; dynamics; population; dendrochronology; European hardwoods; conservation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{401--401}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Annals of Forest Science}},
  title        = {{Lifespan and mortality of old oaks - combining empirical and modelling approaches to support their management in Southern Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/forest:2008012}},
  doi          = {{10.1051/forest:2008012}},
  volume       = {{65}},
  year         = {{2008}},
}