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18F-FDG PET/CT for planning external beam radiotherapy alters therapy in 11% of 581 patients

Birk Christensen, Charlotte ; Loft-Jakobsen, Annika ; Munck af Rosenschöld, Per LU orcid ; Højgaard, Liselotte ; Roed, Henrik and Berthelsen, Anne K. (2018) In Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging 38(2). p.278-284
Abstract

Background: 18F-FDG PET/CT (FDG PET/CT) used in radiotherapy planning for extra-cerebral malignancy may reveal metastases to distant sites that may affect the choice of therapy. Aim: To investigate the role of FDG PET/CT on treatment strategy changes induced by the use of PET/CT as part of the radiotherapy planning. ‘A major change of treatment strategy’ was defined as either including more lesions in the gross tumour volume (GTV) distant from the primary tumour or a change in treatment modalities. Methods: The study includes 581 consecutive patients who underwent an FDG PET/CT scan for radiotherapy planning in our institution in the year 2008. All PET/CT scans were performed with the patient in treatment position with the... (More)

Background: 18F-FDG PET/CT (FDG PET/CT) used in radiotherapy planning for extra-cerebral malignancy may reveal metastases to distant sites that may affect the choice of therapy. Aim: To investigate the role of FDG PET/CT on treatment strategy changes induced by the use of PET/CT as part of the radiotherapy planning. ‘A major change of treatment strategy’ was defined as either including more lesions in the gross tumour volume (GTV) distant from the primary tumour or a change in treatment modalities. Methods: The study includes 581 consecutive patients who underwent an FDG PET/CT scan for radiotherapy planning in our institution in the year 2008. All PET/CT scans were performed with the patient in treatment position with the use of immobilization devices according to the intended radiotherapy treatment. All scans were evaluated by a nuclear medicine physician together with a radiologist to delineate PET-positive GTV (GTV-PET). Results: For 63 of the patients (11%), the PET/CT simulation scans resulted in a major change in treatment strategy because of the additional diagnostic information. Changes were most frequently observed in patients with lung cancer (20%) or upper gastrointestinal cancer (12%). In 65% of the patients for whom the PET/CT simulation scan revealed unexpected dissemination, radiotherapy was given – changed (n = 38) or unchanged (n = 13) according to the findings on the FDG PET/CT. Conclusion: Unexpected dissemination on the FDG PET/CT scanning performed for radiotherapy planning caused a change in treatment strategy in 11% of 581 patients.

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author
; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
PET-gross tumour volume, positron emission tomography, simulation scan, solid tumours, treatment planning
in
Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging
volume
38
issue
2
pages
7 pages
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85012067051
  • pmid:28168798
ISSN
1475-0961
DOI
10.1111/cpf.12411
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
9f738f42-85d7-4aca-8384-4f47b331a6b8
date added to LUP
2020-07-28 08:58:42
date last changed
2024-05-01 15:24:29
@article{9f738f42-85d7-4aca-8384-4f47b331a6b8,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: <sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT (FDG PET/CT) used in radiotherapy planning for extra-cerebral malignancy may reveal metastases to distant sites that may affect the choice of therapy. Aim: To investigate the role of FDG PET/CT on treatment strategy changes induced by the use of PET/CT as part of the radiotherapy planning. ‘A major change of treatment strategy’ was defined as either including more lesions in the gross tumour volume (GTV) distant from the primary tumour or a change in treatment modalities. Methods: The study includes 581 consecutive patients who underwent an FDG PET/CT scan for radiotherapy planning in our institution in the year 2008. All PET/CT scans were performed with the patient in treatment position with the use of immobilization devices according to the intended radiotherapy treatment. All scans were evaluated by a nuclear medicine physician together with a radiologist to delineate PET-positive GTV (GTV-PET). Results: For 63 of the patients (11%), the PET/CT simulation scans resulted in a major change in treatment strategy because of the additional diagnostic information. Changes were most frequently observed in patients with lung cancer (20%) or upper gastrointestinal cancer (12%). In 65% of the patients for whom the PET/CT simulation scan revealed unexpected dissemination, radiotherapy was given – changed (n = 38) or unchanged (n = 13) according to the findings on the FDG PET/CT. Conclusion: Unexpected dissemination on the FDG PET/CT scanning performed for radiotherapy planning caused a change in treatment strategy in 11% of 581 patients.</p>}},
  author       = {{Birk Christensen, Charlotte and Loft-Jakobsen, Annika and Munck af Rosenschöld, Per and Højgaard, Liselotte and Roed, Henrik and Berthelsen, Anne K.}},
  issn         = {{1475-0961}},
  keywords     = {{PET-gross tumour volume; positron emission tomography; simulation scan; solid tumours; treatment planning}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{278--284}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging}},
  title        = {{<sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT for planning external beam radiotherapy alters therapy in 11% of 581 patients}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cpf.12411}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/cpf.12411}},
  volume       = {{38}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}