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Patience is the key : Contraceptive induced chorea in a girl with Down Syndrome

Eggink, Hendriekje ; Kuiper, Anouk ; Delnooz, Cathérine C.S. ; Sival, Deborah A. ; De Koning, Tom J. LU and Tijssen, Marina A.J. (2016) In European Journal of Paediatric Neurology 20(4). p.671-673
Abstract

Background Isolated (sub)acute chorea in young patients is a relatively rare movement disorder with a broad differential diagnosis, including drug-induced, post-infectious, auto-immunological and vascular aetiologies. Case presentation We describe an adolescent girl with Down's syndrome presenting with chorea due to oral contraceptive usage. After discontinuation of the oral contraceptive it took several months before the symptoms disappeared. Although generally well recognised, it is important to realise this delayed effect. Rejecting the diagnosis too soon may lead to unnecessary treatment for other possible underlying aetiologies, especially in patients with Down Syndrome, known to be vulnerable for autoimmune disorders. Conclusion... (More)

Background Isolated (sub)acute chorea in young patients is a relatively rare movement disorder with a broad differential diagnosis, including drug-induced, post-infectious, auto-immunological and vascular aetiologies. Case presentation We describe an adolescent girl with Down's syndrome presenting with chorea due to oral contraceptive usage. After discontinuation of the oral contraceptive it took several months before the symptoms disappeared. Although generally well recognised, it is important to realise this delayed effect. Rejecting the diagnosis too soon may lead to unnecessary treatment for other possible underlying aetiologies, especially in patients with Down Syndrome, known to be vulnerable for autoimmune disorders. Conclusion We plead for discontinuation for at least three months before exclusion of oral contraceptives as cause of chorea.

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author
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Chorea, Down Syndrome, Oral contraceptives
in
European Journal of Paediatric Neurology
volume
20
issue
4
pages
3 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:84961903038
  • pmid:27053142
ISSN
1090-3798
DOI
10.1016/j.ejpn.2016.03.004
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
9fb09194-f651-4a65-bc9c-554577f0d9ce
date added to LUP
2020-02-26 09:57:40
date last changed
2024-01-02 06:27:13
@article{9fb09194-f651-4a65-bc9c-554577f0d9ce,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background Isolated (sub)acute chorea in young patients is a relatively rare movement disorder with a broad differential diagnosis, including drug-induced, post-infectious, auto-immunological and vascular aetiologies. Case presentation We describe an adolescent girl with Down's syndrome presenting with chorea due to oral contraceptive usage. After discontinuation of the oral contraceptive it took several months before the symptoms disappeared. Although generally well recognised, it is important to realise this delayed effect. Rejecting the diagnosis too soon may lead to unnecessary treatment for other possible underlying aetiologies, especially in patients with Down Syndrome, known to be vulnerable for autoimmune disorders. Conclusion We plead for discontinuation for at least three months before exclusion of oral contraceptives as cause of chorea.</p>}},
  author       = {{Eggink, Hendriekje and Kuiper, Anouk and Delnooz, Cathérine C.S. and Sival, Deborah A. and De Koning, Tom J. and Tijssen, Marina A.J.}},
  issn         = {{1090-3798}},
  keywords     = {{Chorea; Down Syndrome; Oral contraceptives}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{671--673}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Paediatric Neurology}},
  title        = {{Patience is the key : Contraceptive induced chorea in a girl with Down Syndrome}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2016.03.004}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ejpn.2016.03.004}},
  volume       = {{20}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}