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Automated three-dimensional reconstruction of the Caenorhabditis elegans germline

Gopal, Sandeep LU orcid ; Boag, Peter and Pocock, Roger (2017) In Developmental Biology 432(2). p.222-228
Abstract

The Caenorhabditis elegans germline is widely used as a model to study stem cell development, chromosome dynamics and apoptosis. Major readouts of germline phenotypes such as cell counting and protein expression profiling are routinely analyzed manually and in a two-dimensional manner. The major disadvantages of the existing approaches are 1) they are time-consuming and laborious and 2) there is an inability to study the effects of genetic mutations in three dimensions. Here, we demonstrate a rapid, automated method for analyzing the three-dimensional distribution of proteins, germline nuclei and cytoskeletal structures in the C. elegans germline. Using this method, we have revealed previously unappreciated germline organization and... (More)

The Caenorhabditis elegans germline is widely used as a model to study stem cell development, chromosome dynamics and apoptosis. Major readouts of germline phenotypes such as cell counting and protein expression profiling are routinely analyzed manually and in a two-dimensional manner. The major disadvantages of the existing approaches are 1) they are time-consuming and laborious and 2) there is an inability to study the effects of genetic mutations in three dimensions. Here, we demonstrate a rapid, automated method for analyzing the three-dimensional distribution of proteins, germline nuclei and cytoskeletal structures in the C. elegans germline. Using this method, we have revealed previously unappreciated germline organization and cytoskeletal structures that will have a major impact on the characterization of germline phenotypes. To conclude, our new method dramatically enhances the efficiency and resolution of C. elegans germline analysis and may be applied to other cellular structures.

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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Animals, Caenorhabditis elegans/genetics, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/metabolism, Cell Differentiation, Germ Cells/metabolism, Imaging, Three-Dimensional/methods, Pattern Recognition, Automated/methods
in
Developmental Biology
volume
432
issue
2
pages
222 - 228
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:29079422
  • scopus:85035054297
ISSN
1095-564X
DOI
10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.10.004
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
id
a0076dbd-d126-4ea2-ac00-66ce22cbd763
date added to LUP
2021-10-25 13:09:08
date last changed
2024-06-15 19:40:27
@article{a0076dbd-d126-4ea2-ac00-66ce22cbd763,
  abstract     = {{<p>The Caenorhabditis elegans germline is widely used as a model to study stem cell development, chromosome dynamics and apoptosis. Major readouts of germline phenotypes such as cell counting and protein expression profiling are routinely analyzed manually and in a two-dimensional manner. The major disadvantages of the existing approaches are 1) they are time-consuming and laborious and 2) there is an inability to study the effects of genetic mutations in three dimensions. Here, we demonstrate a rapid, automated method for analyzing the three-dimensional distribution of proteins, germline nuclei and cytoskeletal structures in the C. elegans germline. Using this method, we have revealed previously unappreciated germline organization and cytoskeletal structures that will have a major impact on the characterization of germline phenotypes. To conclude, our new method dramatically enhances the efficiency and resolution of C. elegans germline analysis and may be applied to other cellular structures.</p>}},
  author       = {{Gopal, Sandeep and Boag, Peter and Pocock, Roger}},
  issn         = {{1095-564X}},
  keywords     = {{Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans/genetics; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/metabolism; Cell Differentiation; Germ Cells/metabolism; Imaging, Three-Dimensional/methods; Pattern Recognition, Automated/methods}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{222--228}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Developmental Biology}},
  title        = {{Automated three-dimensional reconstruction of the Caenorhabditis elegans germline}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.10.004}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.10.004}},
  volume       = {{432}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}