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Gender, Political Resources, and Expressions of Democratic Evaluations

Hansen, Michael A. and Goenaga, Agustín LU (2023) In Journal of Women, Politics and Policy
Abstract

Are certain citizens more likely to feel entitled to evaluate the quality of democratic institutions in their country? Previous studies show that women are more likely than men to answer “don’t know” when asked to express their views about the state of democracy. This article analyzes how political knowledge and internal efficacy contribute to such a gender gap in item non-response rates in research on democratic evaluations. Based on an original survey in the United States (N = 1,093), we do not find that respondents’ political knowledge is associated with a higher probability of expressing their views about democracy. However, we do find that this is the case for internal efficacy and that these effects are largely driven by women.... (More)

Are certain citizens more likely to feel entitled to evaluate the quality of democratic institutions in their country? Previous studies show that women are more likely than men to answer “don’t know” when asked to express their views about the state of democracy. This article analyzes how political knowledge and internal efficacy contribute to such a gender gap in item non-response rates in research on democratic evaluations. Based on an original survey in the United States (N = 1,093), we do not find that respondents’ political knowledge is associated with a higher probability of expressing their views about democracy. However, we do find that this is the case for internal efficacy and that these effects are largely driven by women. These findings suggest that gendered social roles about who is entitled or expected to express their views about democracy lie behind the gender gap in item non-response rates.

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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
in press
subject
keywords
Gender gap, item-non response, political efficacy, political knowledge
in
Journal of Women, Politics and Policy
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:85158892603
ISSN
1554-477X
DOI
10.1080/1554477X.2023.2198052
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a01185a9-7f80-4a88-8da0-78350d108aa2
date added to LUP
2023-08-15 13:14:36
date last changed
2023-08-15 13:14:36
@article{a01185a9-7f80-4a88-8da0-78350d108aa2,
  abstract     = {{<p>Are certain citizens more likely to feel entitled to evaluate the quality of democratic institutions in their country? Previous studies show that women are more likely than men to answer “don’t know” when asked to express their views about the state of democracy. This article analyzes how political knowledge and internal efficacy contribute to such a gender gap in item non-response rates in research on democratic evaluations. Based on an original survey in the United States (N = 1,093), we do not find that respondents’ political knowledge is associated with a higher probability of expressing their views about democracy. However, we do find that this is the case for internal efficacy and that these effects are largely driven by women. These findings suggest that gendered social roles about who is entitled or expected to express their views about democracy lie behind the gender gap in item non-response rates.</p>}},
  author       = {{Hansen, Michael A. and Goenaga, Agustín}},
  issn         = {{1554-477X}},
  keywords     = {{Gender gap; item-non response; political efficacy; political knowledge}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Journal of Women, Politics and Policy}},
  title        = {{Gender, Political Resources, and Expressions of Democratic Evaluations}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1554477X.2023.2198052}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/1554477X.2023.2198052}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}