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In-situ study of the impact of temperature and architecture on the interfacial structure of microgels

Bochenek, Steffen ; Camerin, Fabrizio LU orcid ; Zaccarelli, Emanuela ; Maestro, Armando ; Schmidt, Maximilian M. ; Richtering, Walter and Scotti, Andrea LU (2022) In Nature Communications 13(1).
Abstract

The structural characterization of microgels at interfaces is fundamental to understand both their 2D phase behavior and their role as stabilizers that enable emulsions to be broken on demand. However, this characterization is usually limited by available experimental techniques, which do not allow a direct investigation at interfaces. To overcome this difficulty, here we employ neutron reflectometry, which allows us to probe the structure and responsiveness of the microgels in-situ at the air-water interface. We investigate two types of microgels with different cross-link density, thus having different softness and deformability, both below and above their volume phase transition temperature, by combining experiments with computer... (More)

The structural characterization of microgels at interfaces is fundamental to understand both their 2D phase behavior and their role as stabilizers that enable emulsions to be broken on demand. However, this characterization is usually limited by available experimental techniques, which do not allow a direct investigation at interfaces. To overcome this difficulty, here we employ neutron reflectometry, which allows us to probe the structure and responsiveness of the microgels in-situ at the air-water interface. We investigate two types of microgels with different cross-link density, thus having different softness and deformability, both below and above their volume phase transition temperature, by combining experiments with computer simulations of in silico synthesized microgels. We find that temperature only affects the portion of microgels in water, while the strongest effect of the microgels softness is observed in their ability to protrude into the air. In particular, standard microgels have an apparent contact angle of few degrees, while ultra-low cross-linked microgels form a flat polymeric layer with zero contact angle. Altogether, this study provides an in-depth microscopic description of how different microgel architectures affect their arrangements at interfaces, and will be the foundation for a better understanding of their phase behavior and assembly.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
Nature Communications
volume
13
issue
1
article number
3744
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • pmid:35768399
  • scopus:85133131412
ISSN
2041-1723
DOI
10.1038/s41467-022-31209-3
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2022, The Author(s).
id
a01f6a77-b591-4ee4-92b1-21380d4a2f2e
date added to LUP
2024-02-22 14:08:18
date last changed
2024-04-22 00:07:02
@article{a01f6a77-b591-4ee4-92b1-21380d4a2f2e,
  abstract     = {{<p>The structural characterization of microgels at interfaces is fundamental to understand both their 2D phase behavior and their role as stabilizers that enable emulsions to be broken on demand. However, this characterization is usually limited by available experimental techniques, which do not allow a direct investigation at interfaces. To overcome this difficulty, here we employ neutron reflectometry, which allows us to probe the structure and responsiveness of the microgels in-situ at the air-water interface. We investigate two types of microgels with different cross-link density, thus having different softness and deformability, both below and above their volume phase transition temperature, by combining experiments with computer simulations of in silico synthesized microgels. We find that temperature only affects the portion of microgels in water, while the strongest effect of the microgels softness is observed in their ability to protrude into the air. In particular, standard microgels have an apparent contact angle of few degrees, while ultra-low cross-linked microgels form a flat polymeric layer with zero contact angle. Altogether, this study provides an in-depth microscopic description of how different microgel architectures affect their arrangements at interfaces, and will be the foundation for a better understanding of their phase behavior and assembly.</p>}},
  author       = {{Bochenek, Steffen and Camerin, Fabrizio and Zaccarelli, Emanuela and Maestro, Armando and Schmidt, Maximilian M. and Richtering, Walter and Scotti, Andrea}},
  issn         = {{2041-1723}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Nature Communications}},
  title        = {{In-situ study of the impact of temperature and architecture on the interfacial structure of microgels}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31209-3}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41467-022-31209-3}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}