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Tortuosity in the Brick and Mortar Model Based on Chemical Conduction

Stenqvist, Björn LU and Sparr, Emma LU (2020) In Chemical Engineering Science 223.
Abstract

Diffusion is a reoccurring phenomena in many fields and is affected by the geometry in which it takes place. Here we investigate the effects of geometry on diffusion in a Brick and Mortar model system. The tortuous effects are evaluated based on generalized Fick's law, i.e. diffusion driven by differences in chemical potential. The presented formalism gives a general (semi-) exact analytic expression for the tortuosity using impermeable bricks, which is successfully validated against standard techniques and finite element method results. The approach allows for anisotropic properties of the mortar, which we show can be significant and is not captured with known analytic techniques. Based on the introduced concept of chemical... (More)

Diffusion is a reoccurring phenomena in many fields and is affected by the geometry in which it takes place. Here we investigate the effects of geometry on diffusion in a Brick and Mortar model system. The tortuous effects are evaluated based on generalized Fick's law, i.e. diffusion driven by differences in chemical potential. The presented formalism gives a general (semi-) exact analytic expression for the tortuosity using impermeable bricks, which is successfully validated against standard techniques and finite element method results. The approach allows for anisotropic properties of the mortar, which we show can be significant and is not captured with known analytic techniques. Based on the introduced concept of chemical conductivity we also find generalized Fick's law consistent with Ohm's and Fourier's law in terms of their constituent parts, which further makes the main results for Brick and Mortar structures directly applicable to diffusion of either charge, heat, or mass.

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publication status
published
subject
keywords
Brick and Mortar, Fick's law, Fourier's law, Ohm's law, Tortuosity
in
Chemical Engineering Science
volume
223
article number
115729
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85083882767
ISSN
0009-2509
DOI
10.1016/j.ces.2020.115729
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a038de62-4a28-4b78-98ac-b0b4e6e85c29
date added to LUP
2020-05-08 13:16:28
date last changed
2022-05-04 17:37:40
@article{a038de62-4a28-4b78-98ac-b0b4e6e85c29,
  abstract     = {{<p>Diffusion is a reoccurring phenomena in many fields and is affected by the geometry in which it takes place. Here we investigate the effects of geometry on diffusion in a Brick and Mortar model system. The tortuous effects are evaluated based on generalized Fick's law, i.e. diffusion driven by differences in chemical potential. The presented formalism gives a general (semi-) exact analytic expression for the tortuosity using impermeable bricks, which is successfully validated against standard techniques and finite element method results. The approach allows for anisotropic properties of the mortar, which we show can be significant and is not captured with known analytic techniques. Based on the introduced concept of chemical conductivity we also find generalized Fick's law consistent with Ohm's and Fourier's law in terms of their constituent parts, which further makes the main results for Brick and Mortar structures directly applicable to diffusion of either charge, heat, or mass.</p>}},
  author       = {{Stenqvist, Björn and Sparr, Emma}},
  issn         = {{0009-2509}},
  keywords     = {{Brick and Mortar; Fick's law; Fourier's law; Ohm's law; Tortuosity}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Chemical Engineering Science}},
  title        = {{Tortuosity in the Brick and Mortar Model Based on Chemical Conduction}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2020.115729}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ces.2020.115729}},
  volume       = {{223}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}