Foundations for Psychological Thinking in Palliative Care : Frame and Formulation
(2021) In Journal of Palliative Medicine 24(10). p.1430-1435- Abstract
This is the second article in the psychological elements of palliative care (PEPC) series. This series focuses on how key concepts from psychotherapy can be used in the context of palliative care to improve communication and fine tune palliative care interventions. In this article, we introduce two foundational concepts: frame and formulation. The frame is the context in which care is delivered; it includes concrete aspects of clinical care such as where it takes place, for how long, and with what frequency. It also includes the conceptual aspects of care, including the specific roles of the clinician and the patient, emergency contingencies, and the extent to which emotion is invited within the clinical encounter. Defining and... (More)
This is the second article in the psychological elements of palliative care (PEPC) series. This series focuses on how key concepts from psychotherapy can be used in the context of palliative care to improve communication and fine tune palliative care interventions. In this article, we introduce two foundational concepts: frame and formulation. The frame is the context in which care is delivered; it includes concrete aspects of clinical care such as where it takes place, for how long, and with what frequency. It also includes the conceptual aspects of care, including the specific roles of the clinician and the patient, emergency contingencies, and the extent to which emotion is invited within the clinical encounter. Defining and discussing the frame with patients are especially important in palliative care because of the strong emotions that arise when talking about serious illness and because many patients may not be familiar with palliative care before they are in care. Formulation is the process by which we make judgment-neutral psychological hypotheses to understand the feelings and behaviors of our patients. It is an ongoing, dynamic process whereby as we learn more about our patients, we integrate that data to improve our explanatory model of who they are. This helps us tailor our interventions to meet their unique needs and respect their life experiences, aptitudes, and vulnerabilities. Both concepts are foundational PEPC; understanding them will prepare readers to continue to the next four articles in the series.
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- author
- Shalev, Daniel ; Rosenberg, Leah B ; Brenner, Keri O ; Seaton, Michelle ; Jacobsen, Juliet C LU and Jackson, Vicki A
- publishing date
- 2021-09
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- keywords
- Communication, Emotions, Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing, Humans, Palliative Care, Psychotherapy
- in
- Journal of Palliative Medicine
- volume
- 24
- issue
- 10
- pages
- 1430 - 1435
- publisher
- Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85116442827
- pmid:34596473
- ISSN
- 1096-6218
- DOI
- 10.1089/jpm.2021.0256
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- no
- id
- a08cfb1f-45ff-4607-b36d-21fe2eb8adbb
- date added to LUP
- 2024-09-17 14:43:27
- date last changed
- 2024-10-16 08:39:38
@article{a08cfb1f-45ff-4607-b36d-21fe2eb8adbb,
abstract = {{<p>This is the second article in the psychological elements of palliative care (PEPC) series. This series focuses on how key concepts from psychotherapy can be used in the context of palliative care to improve communication and fine tune palliative care interventions. In this article, we introduce two foundational concepts: frame and formulation. The frame is the context in which care is delivered; it includes concrete aspects of clinical care such as where it takes place, for how long, and with what frequency. It also includes the conceptual aspects of care, including the specific roles of the clinician and the patient, emergency contingencies, and the extent to which emotion is invited within the clinical encounter. Defining and discussing the frame with patients are especially important in palliative care because of the strong emotions that arise when talking about serious illness and because many patients may not be familiar with palliative care before they are in care. Formulation is the process by which we make judgment-neutral psychological hypotheses to understand the feelings and behaviors of our patients. It is an ongoing, dynamic process whereby as we learn more about our patients, we integrate that data to improve our explanatory model of who they are. This helps us tailor our interventions to meet their unique needs and respect their life experiences, aptitudes, and vulnerabilities. Both concepts are foundational PEPC; understanding them will prepare readers to continue to the next four articles in the series.</p>}},
author = {{Shalev, Daniel and Rosenberg, Leah B and Brenner, Keri O and Seaton, Michelle and Jacobsen, Juliet C and Jackson, Vicki A}},
issn = {{1096-6218}},
keywords = {{Communication; Emotions; Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing; Humans; Palliative Care; Psychotherapy}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{10}},
pages = {{1430--1435}},
publisher = {{Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.}},
series = {{Journal of Palliative Medicine}},
title = {{Foundations for Psychological Thinking in Palliative Care : Frame and Formulation}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2021.0256}},
doi = {{10.1089/jpm.2021.0256}},
volume = {{24}},
year = {{2021}},
}