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Low prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health in the general Swedish population : Results from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS)

Higueras-Fresnillo, Sara ; Herraiz-Adillo, Ángel ; Ahlqvist, Viktor H. ; Berglind, Daniel ; Lenander, Cecilia LU ; Daka, Bledar ; Brännholm Syrjälä, Maria ; Sundström, Johan ; Östgren, Carl Johan and Rådholm, Karin , et al. (2023) In Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 51(4). p.527-530
Abstract

The aim of the current study was to examine the prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health (iCVH) in the general Swedish middle-aged population. To address this aim, we utilised data from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS) which is a large Swedish population-based study (N=30,154) that combined comprehensive state-of-the-art imaging technology with clinical examinations and included all iCVH components. A total iCVH score was calculated as the number of iCVH metrics at an ideal level for the seven components and classified as: ideal (⩾5 ideal components), intermediate (3–4 ideal components) and poor (⩽2 ideal components). Our results showed that only 18.2% of the population reached ideal status (i.e. ⩾5 components at the... (More)

The aim of the current study was to examine the prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health (iCVH) in the general Swedish middle-aged population. To address this aim, we utilised data from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS) which is a large Swedish population-based study (N=30,154) that combined comprehensive state-of-the-art imaging technology with clinical examinations and included all iCVH components. A total iCVH score was calculated as the number of iCVH metrics at an ideal level for the seven components and classified as: ideal (⩾5 ideal components), intermediate (3–4 ideal components) and poor (⩽2 ideal components). Our results showed that only 18.2% of the population reached ideal status (i.e. ⩾5 components at the ideal level), whereas 51.9% were classified as intermediate status and 29.9% as poor status of iCVH. Women had a higher prevalence of iCVH status (23.9% vs. 12.0%) and a lower prevalence of poor iCVH status (23.5% vs. 36.8%). Our data may serve as benchmarks for future national and international comparisons and motivate efforts to promote cardiovascular health in the general population, given the strong link between iCVH with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality and morbidity.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Cardiovascular diseases, cardiovascular health, epidemiology, public health, risk factor
in
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health
volume
51
issue
4
pages
527 - 530
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • scopus:85146329516
  • pmid:36645148
ISSN
1403-4948
DOI
10.1177/14034948221147093
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a1200edf-88c9-4a8f-a1a9-cb11254345e9
date added to LUP
2023-02-15 10:52:20
date last changed
2024-06-13 23:59:49
@article{a1200edf-88c9-4a8f-a1a9-cb11254345e9,
  abstract     = {{<p>The aim of the current study was to examine the prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health (iCVH) in the general Swedish middle-aged population. To address this aim, we utilised data from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS) which is a large Swedish population-based study (N=30,154) that combined comprehensive state-of-the-art imaging technology with clinical examinations and included all iCVH components. A total iCVH score was calculated as the number of iCVH metrics at an ideal level for the seven components and classified as: ideal (⩾5 ideal components), intermediate (3–4 ideal components) and poor (⩽2 ideal components). Our results showed that only 18.2% of the population reached ideal status (i.e. ⩾5 components at the ideal level), whereas 51.9% were classified as intermediate status and 29.9% as poor status of iCVH. Women had a higher prevalence of iCVH status (23.9% vs. 12.0%) and a lower prevalence of poor iCVH status (23.5% vs. 36.8%). Our data may serve as benchmarks for future national and international comparisons and motivate efforts to promote cardiovascular health in the general population, given the strong link between iCVH with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality and morbidity.</p>}},
  author       = {{Higueras-Fresnillo, Sara and Herraiz-Adillo, Ángel and Ahlqvist, Viktor H. and Berglind, Daniel and Lenander, Cecilia and Daka, Bledar and Brännholm Syrjälä, Maria and Sundström, Johan and Östgren, Carl Johan and Rådholm, Karin and Henriksson, Pontus}},
  issn         = {{1403-4948}},
  keywords     = {{Cardiovascular diseases; cardiovascular health; epidemiology; public health; risk factor}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{527--530}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Public Health}},
  title        = {{Low prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health in the general Swedish population : Results from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14034948221147093}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/14034948221147093}},
  volume       = {{51}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}