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Comparison of soil salinity and solute transport for different cultivated soil types in northeastern Egypt

Hamed, Yasser ; Berndtsson, Ronny LU orcid and Persson, Magnus LU (2008) In Hydrological Sciences Journal 53(2). p.466-478
Abstract
The soil salinity distribution and solute transport properties of three different soil types were investigated and compared within a project area in northeastern Egypt. For this purpose, dye tracer experiments and salinity sampling were carried out. The resulting salinity maps showed that the soil salinity in the cultivated western site of the project area is 8-10 times higher than that in the cultivated eastern site. However, the cultivated soil displayed significantly lower salinity with higher uniformity as compared to the uncultivated soil. The preferential flow phenomenon was less apparent in the cultivated soil. This is mainly due to tillage which disrupts the structure of the soil so that deep cracks are no longer connected to the... (More)
The soil salinity distribution and solute transport properties of three different soil types were investigated and compared within a project area in northeastern Egypt. For this purpose, dye tracer experiments and salinity sampling were carried out. The resulting salinity maps showed that the soil salinity in the cultivated western site of the project area is 8-10 times higher than that in the cultivated eastern site. However, the cultivated soil displayed significantly lower salinity with higher uniformity as compared to the uncultivated soil. The preferential flow phenomenon was less apparent in the cultivated soil. This is mainly due to tillage which disrupts the structure of the soil so that deep cracks are no longer connected to the soil surface. This reduces the risk for groundwater contamination through preferential flow. The study showed that careful and continuous monitoring of the salinity status is needed now and in the future. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Egypt, El-Salam Canal, irrigation, salinity, solute transport, soil
in
Hydrological Sciences Journal
volume
53
issue
2
pages
466 - 478
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • wos:000255063900014
  • scopus:42449124046
ISSN
0262-6667
DOI
10.1623/hysj.53.2.466
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a13582b1-9060-4991-9714-ec729d8bb3d3 (old id 1206406)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:48:00
date last changed
2022-01-28 02:31:28
@article{a13582b1-9060-4991-9714-ec729d8bb3d3,
  abstract     = {{The soil salinity distribution and solute transport properties of three different soil types were investigated and compared within a project area in northeastern Egypt. For this purpose, dye tracer experiments and salinity sampling were carried out. The resulting salinity maps showed that the soil salinity in the cultivated western site of the project area is 8-10 times higher than that in the cultivated eastern site. However, the cultivated soil displayed significantly lower salinity with higher uniformity as compared to the uncultivated soil. The preferential flow phenomenon was less apparent in the cultivated soil. This is mainly due to tillage which disrupts the structure of the soil so that deep cracks are no longer connected to the soil surface. This reduces the risk for groundwater contamination through preferential flow. The study showed that careful and continuous monitoring of the salinity status is needed now and in the future.}},
  author       = {{Hamed, Yasser and Berndtsson, Ronny and Persson, Magnus}},
  issn         = {{0262-6667}},
  keywords     = {{Egypt; El-Salam Canal; irrigation; salinity; solute transport; soil}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{466--478}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Hydrological Sciences Journal}},
  title        = {{Comparison of soil salinity and solute transport for different cultivated soil types in northeastern Egypt}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1623/hysj.53.2.466}},
  doi          = {{10.1623/hysj.53.2.466}},
  volume       = {{53}},
  year         = {{2008}},
}