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Sequencing our way to more accurate community abundance

Brennan, Georgina L. LU (2023) In Molecular Ecology Resources 23(1). p.13-15
Abstract

Over the last two decades, there has been a huge increase in our understanding of microbial diversity, structure and composition enabled by high-throughput sequencing technologies. Yet, it is unclear how the number of sequences translates to the number of cells or species within the community. In some cases, additional observational data may be required to ensure relative abundance patterns from sequence reads are biologically meaningful. The goal of DNA-based methods for biodiversity assessments is to obtain robust community abundance data, simultaneously, from environmental samples. In this issue of Molecular Ecology Resources, Pierella Karlusich et al. (2022) describe a new method for quantifying phytoplankton cell abundance. Using... (More)

Over the last two decades, there has been a huge increase in our understanding of microbial diversity, structure and composition enabled by high-throughput sequencing technologies. Yet, it is unclear how the number of sequences translates to the number of cells or species within the community. In some cases, additional observational data may be required to ensure relative abundance patterns from sequence reads are biologically meaningful. The goal of DNA-based methods for biodiversity assessments is to obtain robust community abundance data, simultaneously, from environmental samples. In this issue of Molecular Ecology Resources, Pierella Karlusich et al. (2022) describe a new method for quantifying phytoplankton cell abundance. Using Tara Oceans data sets, the authors propose the photosynthetic gene psbO for reporting accurate relative abundance of the entire phytoplankton community from metagenomic data. The authors demonstrate higher correlations with traditional optical methods (including microscopy and flow cytometry), using their new method, improving upon molecular abundance assessments using multicopy marker genes. Furthermore, to facilitate application of their approach, the authors curated a psbO gene database for accessible taxonomic queries. This is an important step towards improving species abundance estimates from molecular data and eventually reporting of absolute species abundance, enhancing our understanding of community dynamics.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Community Ecology, Metabarcoding, Metagenomics, phytoplankton
in
Molecular Ecology Resources
volume
23
issue
1
pages
3 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • pmid:36197791
  • scopus:85140222128
ISSN
1755-098X
DOI
10.1111/1755-0998.13717
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2022 The Author. Molecular Ecology Resources published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
id
a1da1b52-9088-402e-8ae7-5dd839a2b1e2
date added to LUP
2024-10-15 14:47:52
date last changed
2024-12-10 20:38:57
@article{a1da1b52-9088-402e-8ae7-5dd839a2b1e2,
  abstract     = {{<p>Over the last two decades, there has been a huge increase in our understanding of microbial diversity, structure and composition enabled by high-throughput sequencing technologies. Yet, it is unclear how the number of sequences translates to the number of cells or species within the community. In some cases, additional observational data may be required to ensure relative abundance patterns from sequence reads are biologically meaningful. The goal of DNA-based methods for biodiversity assessments is to obtain robust community abundance data, simultaneously, from environmental samples. In this issue of Molecular Ecology Resources, Pierella Karlusich et al. (2022) describe a new method for quantifying phytoplankton cell abundance. Using Tara Oceans data sets, the authors propose the photosynthetic gene psbO for reporting accurate relative abundance of the entire phytoplankton community from metagenomic data. The authors demonstrate higher correlations with traditional optical methods (including microscopy and flow cytometry), using their new method, improving upon molecular abundance assessments using multicopy marker genes. Furthermore, to facilitate application of their approach, the authors curated a psbO gene database for accessible taxonomic queries. This is an important step towards improving species abundance estimates from molecular data and eventually reporting of absolute species abundance, enhancing our understanding of community dynamics.</p>}},
  author       = {{Brennan, Georgina L.}},
  issn         = {{1755-098X}},
  keywords     = {{Community Ecology; Metabarcoding; Metagenomics; phytoplankton}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{13--15}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Molecular Ecology Resources}},
  title        = {{Sequencing our way to more accurate community abundance}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13717}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/1755-0998.13717}},
  volume       = {{23}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}