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The Genetics of Diabetes

Prasad, Rashmi B. LU (2024) p.155-196
Abstract
The chronic hyperglycaemia of diabetes is associated with long-term damage, dysfunction, and failure of different organs, especially the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes can largely be ascribed to the worldwide increase in obesity during the last 30 years; for instance, more than 60% of individuals older than 15 years in the UK and USA are overweight. Diabetes encompasses a range of heterogeneous metabolic disorders characterized by the inability of the body to assimilate glucose and maintain glucose homeostasis. Diabetes has been traditionally subdivided into type 2 diabetes and type 1 diabetes. Heritability is a measure of the genetic influence on a particular trait.... (More)
The chronic hyperglycaemia of diabetes is associated with long-term damage, dysfunction, and failure of different organs, especially the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes can largely be ascribed to the worldwide increase in obesity during the last 30 years; for instance, more than 60% of individuals older than 15 years in the UK and USA are overweight. Diabetes encompasses a range of heterogeneous metabolic disorders characterized by the inability of the body to assimilate glucose and maintain glucose homeostasis. Diabetes has been traditionally subdivided into type 2 diabetes and type 1 diabetes. Heritability is a measure of the genetic influence on a particular trait. Next-generation sequencing provides even denser coverage of genetic variation, rendering detection of causal rare variants more feasible. Epigenetic modifications have the potential to be stable and heritable across cell divisions and manifest as parent-of-origin effects.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Textbook of Diabetes
editor
Holt, Richard I.G. and Flyvbjerg, Allan
edition
6th
pages
155 - 196
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
ISBN
9781119697473
9781119697435
9781119697428
DOI
10.1002/9781119697473
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a1f8f869-f05f-418b-af5f-c6709a95cc78
date added to LUP
2024-02-22 12:05:57
date last changed
2024-02-23 07:43:53
@inbook{a1f8f869-f05f-418b-af5f-c6709a95cc78,
  abstract     = {{The chronic hyperglycaemia of diabetes is associated with long-term damage, dysfunction, and failure of different organs, especially the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes can largely be ascribed to the worldwide increase in obesity during the last 30 years; for instance, more than 60% of individuals older than 15 years in the UK and USA are overweight. Diabetes encompasses a range of heterogeneous metabolic disorders characterized by the inability of the body to assimilate glucose and maintain glucose homeostasis. Diabetes has been traditionally subdivided into type 2 diabetes and type 1 diabetes. Heritability is a measure of the genetic influence on a particular trait. Next-generation sequencing provides even denser coverage of genetic variation, rendering detection of causal rare variants more feasible. Epigenetic modifications have the potential to be stable and heritable across cell divisions and manifest as parent-of-origin effects.<br/><br/>}},
  author       = {{Prasad, Rashmi B.}},
  booktitle    = {{Textbook of Diabetes}},
  editor       = {{Holt, Richard I.G. and Flyvbjerg, Allan}},
  isbn         = {{9781119697473}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  pages        = {{155--196}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  title        = {{The Genetics of Diabetes}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119697473}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/9781119697473}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}