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Effective monitoring of Pelton turbine based hydropower plants using data-driven approach

Kumar, Krishna LU orcid ; Saini, Gaurav ; Kumar, Aman ; Elavarasan, Rajvikram Madurai ; Said, Zafar and Terzija, Vladimir (2023) In International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 149.
Abstract

Hydropower is a renewable and reliable energy source that can be utilized to fulfil energy demands and promote energy sustainability. In hydropower plants, Pelton turbines are installed at high-head and low-discharge sites. In Pelton turbines, needle, nozzle, buckets, and splitter are most exposed to silt erosion. An eroded turbine takes more discharge than rated for generating the same amount of power. Therefore, to minimize the losses due to silt erosion, real-time condition-based monitoring of a hydropower plant is necessary. In this paper, correlations are developed using the historical data collected from the Urgam hydropower plant to predict the generated power. The artificial Neural Network (ANN) technique has been used to... (More)

Hydropower is a renewable and reliable energy source that can be utilized to fulfil energy demands and promote energy sustainability. In hydropower plants, Pelton turbines are installed at high-head and low-discharge sites. In Pelton turbines, needle, nozzle, buckets, and splitter are most exposed to silt erosion. An eroded turbine takes more discharge than rated for generating the same amount of power. Therefore, to minimize the losses due to silt erosion, real-time condition-based monitoring of a hydropower plant is necessary. In this paper, correlations are developed using the historical data collected from the Urgam hydropower plant to predict the generated power. The artificial Neural Network (ANN) technique has been used to develop correlation, and the performance of this model has been compared with the model developed using the Curve Fitting technique. Based on the comparison, it has been found that the ANN model performs better than the curve-fitting model in forecasting the generated power with an R2-value of 0.9522 and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 2.40% at 3.1515% Root Mean Square Percentage Error (RMSPE). The developed model can be utilized to plan a maintenance schedule of machines based on real-time conditions. It can also help to decide which machine should be taken in maintenance first.

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author
; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Energy, Machine Learning, Maintenance, Monitoring, O&M, Pelton turbine
in
International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
volume
149
article number
109047
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85149178002
ISSN
0142-0615
DOI
10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109047
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2023 Elsevier Ltd
id
a2a54046-325f-49b0-9ff5-0eb5f9f92b7c
date added to LUP
2024-04-24 11:49:18
date last changed
2024-05-16 14:46:50
@article{a2a54046-325f-49b0-9ff5-0eb5f9f92b7c,
  abstract     = {{<p>Hydropower is a renewable and reliable energy source that can be utilized to fulfil energy demands and promote energy sustainability. In hydropower plants, Pelton turbines are installed at high-head and low-discharge sites. In Pelton turbines, needle, nozzle, buckets, and splitter are most exposed to silt erosion. An eroded turbine takes more discharge than rated for generating the same amount of power. Therefore, to minimize the losses due to silt erosion, real-time condition-based monitoring of a hydropower plant is necessary. In this paper, correlations are developed using the historical data collected from the Urgam hydropower plant to predict the generated power. The artificial Neural Network (ANN) technique has been used to develop correlation, and the performance of this model has been compared with the model developed using the Curve Fitting technique. Based on the comparison, it has been found that the ANN model performs better than the curve-fitting model in forecasting the generated power with an R<sup>2</sup>-value of 0.9522 and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 2.40% at 3.1515% Root Mean Square Percentage Error (RMSPE). The developed model can be utilized to plan a maintenance schedule of machines based on real-time conditions. It can also help to decide which machine should be taken in maintenance first.</p>}},
  author       = {{Kumar, Krishna and Saini, Gaurav and Kumar, Aman and Elavarasan, Rajvikram Madurai and Said, Zafar and Terzija, Vladimir}},
  issn         = {{0142-0615}},
  keywords     = {{Energy; Machine Learning; Maintenance; Monitoring; O&M; Pelton turbine}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems}},
  title        = {{Effective monitoring of Pelton turbine based hydropower plants using data-driven approach}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109047}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109047}},
  volume       = {{149}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}