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The human anti-CD40 agonist antibody mitazalimab (ADC-1013; JNJ-64457107) activates antigen-presenting cells, improves expansion of antigen-specific T cells, and enhances anti-tumor efficacy of a model cancer vaccine in vivo

Deronic, Adnan LU ; Nilsson, Anneli ; Thagesson, Mia ; Werchau, Doreen ; Enell Smith, Karin LU and Ellmark, Peter LU (2021) In Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 70(12). p.3629-3642
Abstract

Non-responders to checkpoint inhibitors generally have low tumor T cell infiltration and could benefit from immunotherapy that activates dendritic cells, with priming of tumor-reactive T cells as a result. Such therapies may be augmented by providing tumor antigen in the form of cancer vaccines. Our aim was to study the effects of mitazalimab (ADC-1013; JNJ-64457107), a human anti-CD40 agonist IgG1 antibody, on activation of antigen-presenting cells, and how this influences the priming and anti-tumor potential of antigen-specific T cells, in mice transgenic for human CD40. Mitazalimab activated splenic CD11c+ MHCII+ dendritic cells and CD19+ MHCII+ B cells within 6 h, with a return to baseline... (More)

Non-responders to checkpoint inhibitors generally have low tumor T cell infiltration and could benefit from immunotherapy that activates dendritic cells, with priming of tumor-reactive T cells as a result. Such therapies may be augmented by providing tumor antigen in the form of cancer vaccines. Our aim was to study the effects of mitazalimab (ADC-1013; JNJ-64457107), a human anti-CD40 agonist IgG1 antibody, on activation of antigen-presenting cells, and how this influences the priming and anti-tumor potential of antigen-specific T cells, in mice transgenic for human CD40. Mitazalimab activated splenic CD11c+ MHCII+ dendritic cells and CD19+ MHCII+ B cells within 6 h, with a return to baseline within 1 week. This was associated with a dose-dependent release of proinflammatory cytokines in the blood, including IP-10, MIP-1α and TNF-α. Mitazalimab administered at different dose regimens with ovalbumin protein showed that repeated dosing expanded ovalbumin peptide (SIINFEKL)-specific CD8+ T cells and increased the frequency of activated ICOS+ T cells and CD44hi CD62L effector memory T cells in the spleen. Mitazalimab prolonged survival of mice bearing MB49 bladder carcinoma tumors and increased the frequency of activated granzyme B+ CD8+ T cells in the tumor. In the ovalbumin-transfected tumor E.G7-OVA lymphoma, mitazalimab administered with either ovalbumin protein or SIINFEKL peptide prolonged the survival of E.G7-OVA tumor-bearing mice, as prophylactic and therapeutic treatment. Thus, mitazalimab activates antigen-presenting cells, which improves expansion and activation of antigen-specific T cells and enhances the anti-tumor efficacy of a model cancer vaccine.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Cancer immunotherapy, Cancer vaccine, CD40 agonist antibody, Dendritic cell activation
in
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
volume
70
issue
12
pages
3629 - 3642
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85105958449
  • pmid:33948686
ISSN
0340-7004
DOI
10.1007/s00262-021-02932-5
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a375ed11-c99a-49bd-8e0d-ba2d0e80369d
date added to LUP
2021-06-02 11:30:59
date last changed
2024-06-15 11:59:57
@article{a375ed11-c99a-49bd-8e0d-ba2d0e80369d,
  abstract     = {{<p>Non-responders to checkpoint inhibitors generally have low tumor T cell infiltration and could benefit from immunotherapy that activates dendritic cells, with priming of tumor-reactive T cells as a result. Such therapies may be augmented by providing tumor antigen in the form of cancer vaccines. Our aim was to study the effects of mitazalimab (ADC-1013; JNJ-64457107), a human anti-CD40 agonist IgG1 antibody, on activation of antigen-presenting cells, and how this influences the priming and anti-tumor potential of antigen-specific T cells, in mice transgenic for human CD40. Mitazalimab activated splenic CD11c<sup>+</sup> MHCII<sup>+</sup> dendritic cells and CD19<sup>+</sup> MHCII<sup>+</sup> B cells within 6 h, with a return to baseline within 1 week. This was associated with a dose-dependent release of proinflammatory cytokines in the blood, including IP-10, MIP-1α and TNF-α. Mitazalimab administered at different dose regimens with ovalbumin protein showed that repeated dosing expanded ovalbumin peptide (SIINFEKL)-specific CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells and increased the frequency of activated ICOS<sup>+</sup> T cells and CD44<sup>hi</sup> CD62L<sup>−</sup> effector memory T cells in the spleen. Mitazalimab prolonged survival of mice bearing MB49 bladder carcinoma tumors and increased the frequency of activated granzyme B<sup>+</sup> CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells in the tumor. In the ovalbumin-transfected tumor E.G7-OVA lymphoma, mitazalimab administered with either ovalbumin protein or SIINFEKL peptide prolonged the survival of E.G7-OVA tumor-bearing mice, as prophylactic and therapeutic treatment. Thus, mitazalimab activates antigen-presenting cells, which improves expansion and activation of antigen-specific T cells and enhances the anti-tumor efficacy of a model cancer vaccine.</p>}},
  author       = {{Deronic, Adnan and Nilsson, Anneli and Thagesson, Mia and Werchau, Doreen and Enell Smith, Karin and Ellmark, Peter}},
  issn         = {{0340-7004}},
  keywords     = {{Cancer immunotherapy; Cancer vaccine; CD40 agonist antibody; Dendritic cell activation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{12}},
  pages        = {{3629--3642}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy}},
  title        = {{The human anti-CD40 agonist antibody mitazalimab (ADC-1013; JNJ-64457107) activates antigen-presenting cells, improves expansion of antigen-specific T cells, and enhances anti-tumor efficacy of a model cancer vaccine in vivo}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00262-021-02932-5}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00262-021-02932-5}},
  volume       = {{70}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}