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Four distinct trajectories of tau deposition identified in Alzheimer’s disease

Vogel, Jacob W. LU ; Young, Alexandra L. ; Oxtoby, Neil P. ; Smith, Ruben LU ; Ossenkoppele, Rik LU ; Strandberg, Olof T. LU ; La Joie, Renaud ; Aksman, Leon M. ; Grothe, Michel J. and Iturria-Medina, Yasser , et al. (2021) In Nature Medicine 27(5). p.871-881
Abstract
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by the spread of tau pathology throughout the cerebral cortex. This spreading pattern was thought to be fairly consistent across individuals, although recent work has demonstrated substantial variability in the population with AD. Using tau-positron emission tomography scans from 1,612 individuals, we identified 4 distinct spatiotemporal trajectories of tau pathology, ranging in prevalence from 18 to 33%. We replicated previously described limbic-predominant and medial temporal lobe-sparing patterns, while also discovering posterior and lateral temporal patterns resembling atypical clinical variants of AD. These ‘subtypes’ were stable during longitudinal follow-up and were replicated in a separate... (More)
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by the spread of tau pathology throughout the cerebral cortex. This spreading pattern was thought to be fairly consistent across individuals, although recent work has demonstrated substantial variability in the population with AD. Using tau-positron emission tomography scans from 1,612 individuals, we identified 4 distinct spatiotemporal trajectories of tau pathology, ranging in prevalence from 18 to 33%. We replicated previously described limbic-predominant and medial temporal lobe-sparing patterns, while also discovering posterior and lateral temporal patterns resembling atypical clinical variants of AD. These ‘subtypes’ were stable during longitudinal follow-up and were replicated in a separate sample using a different radiotracer. The subtypes presented with distinct demographic and cognitive profiles and differing longitudinal outcomes. Additionally, network diffusion models implied that pathology originates and spreads through distinct corticolimbic networks in the different subtypes. Together, our results suggest that variation in tau pathology is common and systematic, perhaps warranting a re-examination of the notion of ‘typical AD’ and a revisiting of tau pathological staging. (Less)
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author collaboration
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nature Medicine
volume
27
issue
5
pages
871 - 881
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:85105170201
  • pmid:33927414
ISSN
1078-8956
DOI
10.1038/s41591-021-01309-6
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a3e8b18c-1343-4744-b3ff-ca3b1347aeb6
date added to LUP
2021-09-13 11:25:29
date last changed
2022-05-12 22:03:57
@article{a3e8b18c-1343-4744-b3ff-ca3b1347aeb6,
  abstract     = {{Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by the spread of tau pathology throughout the cerebral cortex. This spreading pattern was thought to be fairly consistent across individuals, although recent work has demonstrated substantial variability in the population with AD. Using tau-positron emission tomography scans from 1,612 individuals, we identified 4 distinct spatiotemporal trajectories of tau pathology, ranging in prevalence from 18 to 33%. We replicated previously described limbic-predominant and medial temporal lobe-sparing patterns, while also discovering posterior and lateral temporal patterns resembling atypical clinical variants of AD. These ‘subtypes’ were stable during longitudinal follow-up and were replicated in a separate sample using a different radiotracer. The subtypes presented with distinct demographic and cognitive profiles and differing longitudinal outcomes. Additionally, network diffusion models implied that pathology originates and spreads through distinct corticolimbic networks in the different subtypes. Together, our results suggest that variation in tau pathology is common and systematic, perhaps warranting a re-examination of the notion of ‘typical AD’ and a revisiting of tau pathological staging.}},
  author       = {{Vogel, Jacob W. and Young, Alexandra L. and Oxtoby, Neil P. and Smith, Ruben and Ossenkoppele, Rik and Strandberg, Olof T. and La Joie, Renaud and Aksman, Leon M. and Grothe, Michel J. and Iturria-Medina, Yasser and Pontecorvo, Michael J. and Devous, Michael D. and Rabinovici, Gil D. and Alexander, Daniel C. and Lyoo, Chul Hyoung and Evans, Alan C. and Hansson, Oskar}},
  issn         = {{1078-8956}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{871--881}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Nature Medicine}},
  title        = {{Four distinct trajectories of tau deposition identified in Alzheimer’s disease}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01309-6}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41591-021-01309-6}},
  volume       = {{27}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}