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Etiology and pathogenesis of parkinson’s disease

Timpka, Jonathan LU ; Cenci, Maria Angela LU orcid and Odin, Per LU orcid (2017) p.95-101
Abstract

The etiology of Parkinson’s disease (PD) is still far from fully known. In the new millennium, an increased knowledge of the genetic forms of PD has contributed to an improved understanding of underlying cellular mechanisms that are central also in sporadic PD. Although steadily improving, the challenge to fully understand the origin, function, and consequences of Lewy bodies still remains. Toxicological or viral exposure has been hypothesized to function as stressors that, together with a genetic susceptibility, precipitate the development of PD. Meanwhile the impact of these environmental factors is somewhat controversial, it is clear that old age is the single most important risk factor for PD. The improved access to molecular... (More)

The etiology of Parkinson’s disease (PD) is still far from fully known. In the new millennium, an increased knowledge of the genetic forms of PD has contributed to an improved understanding of underlying cellular mechanisms that are central also in sporadic PD. Although steadily improving, the challenge to fully understand the origin, function, and consequences of Lewy bodies still remains. Toxicological or viral exposure has been hypothesized to function as stressors that, together with a genetic susceptibility, precipitate the development of PD. Meanwhile the impact of these environmental factors is somewhat controversial, it is clear that old age is the single most important risk factor for PD. The improved access to molecular genetic methods has, as in many fields of medicine, reformed PD research, and this is likely where the most significant progress will be made in the near future. Due to the heterogeneous clinical features within the PD entity and the similarities to several closely related diseases, it is reasonable to take into consideration that what is today defined as PD may not be one disease, but rather several diseases with similar clinical features.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Etiology, Lewy bodies, Parkinson’s disease, Pathogenesis, Risk factors
host publication
Movement Disorders Curricula
pages
7 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85086982256
ISBN
9783709116272
9783709116289
DOI
10.1007/978-3-7091-1628-9_10
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a402400c-470a-47b4-b9a5-a6a953684bd5
date added to LUP
2020-07-14 09:32:50
date last changed
2024-02-16 19:55:20
@inbook{a402400c-470a-47b4-b9a5-a6a953684bd5,
  abstract     = {{<p>The etiology of Parkinson’s disease (PD) is still far from fully known. In the new millennium, an increased knowledge of the genetic forms of PD has contributed to an improved understanding of underlying cellular mechanisms that are central also in sporadic PD. Although steadily improving, the challenge to fully understand the origin, function, and consequences of Lewy bodies still remains. Toxicological or viral exposure has been hypothesized to function as stressors that, together with a genetic susceptibility, precipitate the development of PD. Meanwhile the impact of these environmental factors is somewhat controversial, it is clear that old age is the single most important risk factor for PD. The improved access to molecular genetic methods has, as in many fields of medicine, reformed PD research, and this is likely where the most significant progress will be made in the near future. Due to the heterogeneous clinical features within the PD entity and the similarities to several closely related diseases, it is reasonable to take into consideration that what is today defined as PD may not be one disease, but rather several diseases with similar clinical features.</p>}},
  author       = {{Timpka, Jonathan and Cenci, Maria Angela and Odin, Per}},
  booktitle    = {{Movement Disorders Curricula}},
  isbn         = {{9783709116272}},
  keywords     = {{Etiology; Lewy bodies; Parkinson’s disease; Pathogenesis; Risk factors}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{95--101}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{Etiology and pathogenesis of parkinson’s disease}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1628-9_10}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-7091-1628-9_10}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}