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Fluid-Fluid Transitions at Bulk Supercritical Conditions

Xie, Fei LU ; Woodward, Clifford E. and Forsman, Jan LU (2013) In Langmuir 29(8). p.2659-2666
Abstract
We use three different polymer solvent mixture models to theoretically determine the existence of capillary-induced phase separation in simple pores under supercritical bulk conditions. These models undergo bulk demixing, due to quite different mechanisms, yet readily display supercritical transitions without the use of esoteric interactions in the capillary. The theoretical method used to analyze these systems is density functional theory. We find that capillary demixing is not reliant on the presence of a pure surface transition but may occur in the absence of the latter. This is shown by considering cases where the surface enhancement factor is too weak to cause demixing at a single surface or else the bulk conditions are supercritical... (More)
We use three different polymer solvent mixture models to theoretically determine the existence of capillary-induced phase separation in simple pores under supercritical bulk conditions. These models undergo bulk demixing, due to quite different mechanisms, yet readily display supercritical transitions without the use of esoteric interactions in the capillary. The theoretical method used to analyze these systems is density functional theory. We find that capillary demixing is not reliant on the presence of a pure surface transition but may occur in the absence of the latter. This is shown by considering cases where the surface enhancement factor is too weak to cause demixing at a single surface or else the bulk conditions are supercritical to both bulk and surface transitions. This phenomenon may prove useful in applications involving adsorption from mixtures into porous particles. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Langmuir
volume
29
issue
8
pages
2659 - 2666
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • wos:000315618400025
  • scopus:84874446792
  • pmid:23360176
ISSN
0743-7463
DOI
10.1021/la400248m
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Theoretical Chemistry (S) (011001039)
id
a46fec4c-e87e-4125-81dd-cc35b6016906 (old id 3657434)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:57:13
date last changed
2023-01-02 17:22:32
@article{a46fec4c-e87e-4125-81dd-cc35b6016906,
  abstract     = {{We use three different polymer solvent mixture models to theoretically determine the existence of capillary-induced phase separation in simple pores under supercritical bulk conditions. These models undergo bulk demixing, due to quite different mechanisms, yet readily display supercritical transitions without the use of esoteric interactions in the capillary. The theoretical method used to analyze these systems is density functional theory. We find that capillary demixing is not reliant on the presence of a pure surface transition but may occur in the absence of the latter. This is shown by considering cases where the surface enhancement factor is too weak to cause demixing at a single surface or else the bulk conditions are supercritical to both bulk and surface transitions. This phenomenon may prove useful in applications involving adsorption from mixtures into porous particles.}},
  author       = {{Xie, Fei and Woodward, Clifford E. and Forsman, Jan}},
  issn         = {{0743-7463}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{2659--2666}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Langmuir}},
  title        = {{Fluid-Fluid Transitions at Bulk Supercritical Conditions}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/27853727/manuscript.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/la400248m}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}