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Obstruction of the appendix lumen in relation to pathogenesis of acute appendicitis

Arnbjornsson, E. LU and Bengmark, S. (1983) In Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica 149(8). p.789-791
Abstract

The role of obstruction in the pathogenesis of acute appendicitis was studied by measuring the pressure in the appendix peroperatively in 33 patients undergoing appendectomy because of suspected acute appendicitis. The technique involved insertion of a fine needle via the apex into the lumen of the appendix and measurement of the hydrostatic pressure required to inject a saline solution. In all six patients with gangrenous appendix and in two patients with phlegmonous appendix there were signs of obstruction of the appendix lumen expressed as raised intraluminal pressure. In 19 patients found at operation to have phlegmonous appendix there were no signs of obstruction. The experimental data suggest that obstruction is not an important... (More)

The role of obstruction in the pathogenesis of acute appendicitis was studied by measuring the pressure in the appendix peroperatively in 33 patients undergoing appendectomy because of suspected acute appendicitis. The technique involved insertion of a fine needle via the apex into the lumen of the appendix and measurement of the hydrostatic pressure required to inject a saline solution. In all six patients with gangrenous appendix and in two patients with phlegmonous appendix there were signs of obstruction of the appendix lumen expressed as raised intraluminal pressure. In 19 patients found at operation to have phlegmonous appendix there were no signs of obstruction. The experimental data suggest that obstruction is not an important factor in the causation of acute appendicitis, but may develop as a result of the inflammatory process.

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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica
volume
149
issue
8
pages
3 pages
publisher
Almqvist & Wiksell
external identifiers
  • pmid:6666496
  • scopus:0021053669
ISSN
0001-5482
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a47b169a-4c88-498a-ba6d-72332f7d0351
date added to LUP
2018-11-09 09:45:02
date last changed
2024-06-12 00:36:27
@article{a47b169a-4c88-498a-ba6d-72332f7d0351,
  abstract     = {{<p>The role of obstruction in the pathogenesis of acute appendicitis was studied by measuring the pressure in the appendix peroperatively in 33 patients undergoing appendectomy because of suspected acute appendicitis. The technique involved insertion of a fine needle via the apex into the lumen of the appendix and measurement of the hydrostatic pressure required to inject a saline solution. In all six patients with gangrenous appendix and in two patients with phlegmonous appendix there were signs of obstruction of the appendix lumen expressed as raised intraluminal pressure. In 19 patients found at operation to have phlegmonous appendix there were no signs of obstruction. The experimental data suggest that obstruction is not an important factor in the causation of acute appendicitis, but may develop as a result of the inflammatory process.</p>}},
  author       = {{Arnbjornsson, E. and Bengmark, S.}},
  issn         = {{0001-5482}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{12}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{789--791}},
  publisher    = {{Almqvist & Wiksell}},
  series       = {{Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica}},
  title        = {{Obstruction of the appendix lumen in relation to pathogenesis of acute appendicitis}},
  volume       = {{149}},
  year         = {{1983}},
}