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Pan-kinome of Legionella expanded by a bioinformatics survey

Krysińska, Marianna ; Baranowski, Bartosz ; Deszcz, Bartłomiej ; Pawłowski, Krzysztof LU and Gradowski, Marcin (2022) In Scientific Reports 12(1).
Abstract

The pathogenic Legionella bacteria are notorious for delivering numerous effector proteins into the host cell with the aim of disturbing and hijacking cellular processes for their benefit. Despite intensive studies, many effectors remain uncharacterized. Motivated by the richness of Legionella effector repertoires and their oftentimes atypical biochemistry, also by several known atypical Legionella effector kinases and pseudokinases discovered recently, we undertook an in silico survey and exploration of the pan-kinome of the Legionella genus, i.e., the union of the kinomes of individual species. In this study, we discovered 13 novel (pseudo)kinase families (all are potential effectors) with the use of non-standard bioinformatic... (More)

The pathogenic Legionella bacteria are notorious for delivering numerous effector proteins into the host cell with the aim of disturbing and hijacking cellular processes for their benefit. Despite intensive studies, many effectors remain uncharacterized. Motivated by the richness of Legionella effector repertoires and their oftentimes atypical biochemistry, also by several known atypical Legionella effector kinases and pseudokinases discovered recently, we undertook an in silico survey and exploration of the pan-kinome of the Legionella genus, i.e., the union of the kinomes of individual species. In this study, we discovered 13 novel (pseudo)kinase families (all are potential effectors) with the use of non-standard bioinformatic approaches. Together with 16 known families, we present a catalog of effector and non-effector protein kinase-like families within Legionella, available at http://bioinfo.sggw.edu.pl/kintaro/. We analyze and discuss the likely functional roles of the novel predicted kinases. Notably, some of the kinase families are also present in other bacterial taxa, including other pathogens, often phylogenetically very distant from Legionella. This work highlights Nature’s ingeniousness in the pathogen–host arms race and offers a useful resource for the study of infection mechanisms.

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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Scientific Reports
volume
12
issue
1
article number
21782
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • pmid:36526881
  • scopus:85144111033
ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
10.1038/s41598-022-26109-x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a4b76a02-071d-4910-bfbc-b1055e220752
date added to LUP
2023-01-11 13:59:58
date last changed
2024-04-18 15:35:24
@article{a4b76a02-071d-4910-bfbc-b1055e220752,
  abstract     = {{<p>The pathogenic Legionella bacteria are notorious for delivering numerous effector proteins into the host cell with the aim of disturbing and hijacking cellular processes for their benefit. Despite intensive studies, many effectors remain uncharacterized. Motivated by the richness of Legionella effector repertoires and their oftentimes atypical biochemistry, also by several known atypical Legionella effector kinases and pseudokinases discovered recently, we undertook an in silico survey and exploration of the pan-kinome of the Legionella genus, i.e., the union of the kinomes of individual species. In this study, we discovered 13 novel (pseudo)kinase families (all are potential effectors) with the use of non-standard bioinformatic approaches. Together with 16 known families, we present a catalog of effector and non-effector protein kinase-like families within Legionella, available at http://bioinfo.sggw.edu.pl/kintaro/. We analyze and discuss the likely functional roles of the novel predicted kinases. Notably, some of the kinase families are also present in other bacterial taxa, including other pathogens, often phylogenetically very distant from Legionella. This work highlights Nature’s ingeniousness in the pathogen–host arms race and offers a useful resource for the study of infection mechanisms.</p>}},
  author       = {{Krysińska, Marianna and Baranowski, Bartosz and Deszcz, Bartłomiej and Pawłowski, Krzysztof and Gradowski, Marcin}},
  issn         = {{2045-2322}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Scientific Reports}},
  title        = {{Pan-kinome of Legionella expanded by a bioinformatics survey}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26109-x}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41598-022-26109-x}},
  volume       = {{12}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}