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A genome-wide association study of social trust in 33,882 Danish blood donors

Sequeros, C.B. ; Kalamajski, S. LU ; Giordano, G.N. LU and Pedersen, O.B.V. (2024) In Scientific Reports 14(1).
Abstract
Social trust is a heritable trait that has been linked with physical health and longevity. In this study, we performed genome-wide association studies of self-reported social trust in n = 33,882 Danish blood donors. We observed genome-wide and local evidence of genetic similarity with other brain-related phenotypes and estimated the single nucleotide polymorphism-based heritability of trust to be 6% (95% confidence interval = (2.1, 9.9)). In our discovery cohort (n = 25,819), we identified one significantly associated locus (lead variant: rs12776883) in an intronic enhancer region of PLPP4, a gene highly expressed in brain, kidneys, and testes. However, we could not replicate the signal in an independent set of donors who were phenotyped a... (More)
Social trust is a heritable trait that has been linked with physical health and longevity. In this study, we performed genome-wide association studies of self-reported social trust in n = 33,882 Danish blood donors. We observed genome-wide and local evidence of genetic similarity with other brain-related phenotypes and estimated the single nucleotide polymorphism-based heritability of trust to be 6% (95% confidence interval = (2.1, 9.9)). In our discovery cohort (n = 25,819), we identified one significantly associated locus (lead variant: rs12776883) in an intronic enhancer region of PLPP4, a gene highly expressed in brain, kidneys, and testes. However, we could not replicate the signal in an independent set of donors who were phenotyped a year later (n = 8063). In the subsequent meta-analysis, we found a second significantly associated variant (rs71543507) in an intergenic enhancer region. Overall, our work confirms that social trust is heritable, and provides an initial look into the genetic factors that influence it. (Less)
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Contribution to journal
publication status
published
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keywords
Blood Donors, Denmark, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Phenotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Trust, blood donor, genetic predisposition, genome-wide association study, human, meta analysis, phenotype, single nucleotide polymorphism, trust
in
Scientific Reports
volume
14
issue
1
article number
1402
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:85182480285
  • pmid:38228779
ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
10.1038/s41598-024-51636-0
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a4e45a80-a268-40af-a607-6f26452a8db2
date added to LUP
2024-03-11 15:03:31
date last changed
2024-03-12 03:00:10
@article{a4e45a80-a268-40af-a607-6f26452a8db2,
  abstract     = {{Social trust is a heritable trait that has been linked with physical health and longevity. In this study, we performed genome-wide association studies of self-reported social trust in n = 33,882 Danish blood donors. We observed genome-wide and local evidence of genetic similarity with other brain-related phenotypes and estimated the single nucleotide polymorphism-based heritability of trust to be 6% (95% confidence interval = (2.1, 9.9)). In our discovery cohort (n = 25,819), we identified one significantly associated locus (lead variant: rs12776883) in an intronic enhancer region of PLPP4, a gene highly expressed in brain, kidneys, and testes. However, we could not replicate the signal in an independent set of donors who were phenotyped a year later (n = 8063). In the subsequent meta-analysis, we found a second significantly associated variant (rs71543507) in an intergenic enhancer region. Overall, our work confirms that social trust is heritable, and provides an initial look into the genetic factors that influence it.}},
  author       = {{Sequeros, C.B. and Kalamajski, S. and Giordano, G.N. and Pedersen, O.B.V.}},
  issn         = {{2045-2322}},
  keywords     = {{Blood Donors; Denmark; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Trust; blood donor; genetic predisposition; genome-wide association study; human; meta analysis; phenotype; single nucleotide polymorphism; trust}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Scientific Reports}},
  title        = {{A genome-wide association study of social trust in 33,882 Danish blood donors}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51636-0}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41598-024-51636-0}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}