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The Use of Crowd Models for Risk Analysis During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Ronchi, Enrico LU orcid ; Lovreglio, Ruggiero LU ; Scozzari, Rugiada and Fronterrè, Michele (2024) In Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology Part F2950. p.45-69
Abstract

The emergence of pandemics like Covid-19 has raised important issues regarding the safe utilisation of spaces due to the potential for virus transmission in both enclosed and open built environments. This chapter explores the challenges posed by pandemics in terms of safe space utilisation, considering the potential virus transmission risks. It presents a risk analysis methodology that makes use of crowd modelling tools to assess safety in relation to pedestrian behaviour. Crowd models offer valuable insights into pedestrian movement within the built environment, making them ideal for proximity analysis. This work identifies necessary modifications to crowd modelling tools to be used during a pandemic. Specifically, suggestions are... (More)

The emergence of pandemics like Covid-19 has raised important issues regarding the safe utilisation of spaces due to the potential for virus transmission in both enclosed and open built environments. This chapter explores the challenges posed by pandemics in terms of safe space utilisation, considering the potential virus transmission risks. It presents a risk analysis methodology that makes use of crowd modelling tools to assess safety in relation to pedestrian behaviour. Crowd models offer valuable insights into pedestrian movement within the built environment, making them ideal for proximity analysis. This work identifies necessary modifications to crowd modelling tools to be used during a pandemic. Specifically, suggestions are provided to enhance crowd modelling outputs and their applicability during pandemics. This chapter also presents practical solutions for space utilisation by employing a risk evaluation based on proximity analysis and exposure assessment to ensure human safety. By considering these insights, design and management solutions can be identified to effectively reduce the risk of virus transmission in indoor and outdoor settings.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Covid-19, Crowd dynamics, Crowd management, Crowd model, Proximity analysis
host publication
Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology
series title
Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology
volume
Part F2950
pages
25 pages
publisher
Birkhäuser
external identifiers
  • scopus:85198335324
ISSN
2164-3679
2164-3725
DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-56794-0_3
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.
id
a4f1aa5f-81a3-4f6f-8782-557764476c3d
date added to LUP
2024-11-27 11:04:25
date last changed
2025-06-12 02:47:42
@inbook{a4f1aa5f-81a3-4f6f-8782-557764476c3d,
  abstract     = {{<p>The emergence of pandemics like Covid-19 has raised important issues regarding the safe utilisation of spaces due to the potential for virus transmission in both enclosed and open built environments. This chapter explores the challenges posed by pandemics in terms of safe space utilisation, considering the potential virus transmission risks. It presents a risk analysis methodology that makes use of crowd modelling tools to assess safety in relation to pedestrian behaviour. Crowd models offer valuable insights into pedestrian movement within the built environment, making them ideal for proximity analysis. This work identifies necessary modifications to crowd modelling tools to be used during a pandemic. Specifically, suggestions are provided to enhance crowd modelling outputs and their applicability during pandemics. This chapter also presents practical solutions for space utilisation by employing a risk evaluation based on proximity analysis and exposure assessment to ensure human safety. By considering these insights, design and management solutions can be identified to effectively reduce the risk of virus transmission in indoor and outdoor settings.</p>}},
  author       = {{Ronchi, Enrico and Lovreglio, Ruggiero and Scozzari, Rugiada and Fronterrè, Michele}},
  booktitle    = {{Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology}},
  issn         = {{2164-3679}},
  keywords     = {{Covid-19; Crowd dynamics; Crowd management; Crowd model; Proximity analysis}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{45--69}},
  publisher    = {{Birkhäuser}},
  series       = {{Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology}},
  title        = {{The Use of Crowd Models for Risk Analysis During the Covid-19 Pandemic}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56794-0_3}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-031-56794-0_3}},
  volume       = {{Part F2950}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}