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Individual consistency of long-distance migration in a songbird: significant repeatability of autumn route, stopovers and wintering sites but not in timing of migration

Hasselquist, Dennis LU ; Montras Janer, Teresa LU ; Tarka, Maja LU and Hansson, Bengt LU orcid (2017) In Journal of Avian Biology 48(1). p.91-102
Abstract
Through new tracking techniques, data on timing and routes of migration in long-distance migrant birds are accumulating. However, studies of the consistency of migration of the same individuals between years are still rare in small-sized passerine birds. This type of information is important to understand decisions and migration abilities at the individual level, but also for life history theory, for understanding carry over effects between different annual cycle stages and for conservation. We analysed individual repeatability of migration between years in great reed warblers Acrocephalus arundinaceus; a medium-sized European songbird migrating to sub-Saharan Africa. In seven males, with geolocator data from 2–4 yr per bird, we found low... (More)
Through new tracking techniques, data on timing and routes of migration in long-distance migrant birds are accumulating. However, studies of the consistency of migration of the same individuals between years are still rare in small-sized passerine birds. This type of information is important to understand decisions and migration abilities at the individual level, but also for life history theory, for understanding carry over effects between different annual cycle stages and for conservation. We analysed individual repeatability of migration between years in great reed warblers Acrocephalus arundinaceus; a medium-sized European songbird migrating to sub-Saharan Africa. In seven males, with geolocator data from 2–4 yr per bird, we found low to moderate (non significant) repeatability in timing of migration parameters (R ≤ 0.41), but high (and significant) repeatability for most spatial parameters, i.e. autumn route (R = 0.64) and stopover sites (R = 0.59–0.87) in Europe, and wintering sites (R = 0.77–0.99) in sub-Saharan Africa. This pattern of high spatial but low temporal within-individual repeatability of migration between years contrasts other tracking studies of migrating birds that generally have found consistency in timing but flexibility in routes. High spatial consistency of migration in the great reed warbler may be due to it being a specialist in wetlands, an unevenly distributed habitat, favouring a strategy of recurrence at previously visited sites. Low temporal repeatability may be caused by large between-year variation in carry-over effects from the breeding season, high flexibility in decision rules during migration or high sensitivity to environmental factors (weather, wind) during migration. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Avian Biology
volume
48
issue
1
pages
12 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:85012112292
  • wos:000395032800010
ISSN
0908-8857
DOI
10.1111/jav.01292
project
Long-term study of great reed warblers
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a4f36fa6-2a63-4fe8-ab10-60a4678ebceb
date added to LUP
2017-02-16 13:25:11
date last changed
2024-02-29 09:02:17
@article{a4f36fa6-2a63-4fe8-ab10-60a4678ebceb,
  abstract     = {{Through new tracking techniques, data on timing and routes of migration in long-distance migrant birds are accumulating. However, studies of the consistency of migration of the same individuals between years are still rare in small-sized passerine birds. This type of information is important to understand decisions and migration abilities at the individual level, but also for life history theory, for understanding carry over effects between different annual cycle stages and for conservation. We analysed individual repeatability of migration between years in great reed warblers Acrocephalus arundinaceus; a medium-sized European songbird migrating to sub-Saharan Africa. In seven males, with geolocator data from 2–4 yr per bird, we found low to moderate (non significant) repeatability in timing of migration parameters (R ≤ 0.41), but high (and significant) repeatability for most spatial parameters, i.e. autumn route (R = 0.64) and stopover sites (R = 0.59–0.87) in Europe, and wintering sites (R = 0.77–0.99) in sub-Saharan Africa. This pattern of high spatial but low temporal within-individual repeatability of migration between years contrasts other tracking studies of migrating birds that generally have found consistency in timing but flexibility in routes. High spatial consistency of migration in the great reed warbler may be due to it being a specialist in wetlands, an unevenly distributed habitat, favouring a strategy of recurrence at previously visited sites. Low temporal repeatability may be caused by large between-year variation in carry-over effects from the breeding season, high flexibility in decision rules during migration or high sensitivity to environmental factors (weather, wind) during migration.}},
  author       = {{Hasselquist, Dennis and Montras Janer, Teresa and Tarka, Maja and Hansson, Bengt}},
  issn         = {{0908-8857}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{91--102}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Journal of Avian Biology}},
  title        = {{Individual consistency of long-distance migration in a songbird: significant repeatability of autumn route, stopovers and wintering sites but not in timing of migration}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jav.01292}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/jav.01292}},
  volume       = {{48}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}