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Development and validation of a consensus methodology for the classification of the ANCA-associated vasculitides and polyarteritis nodosa for epidemiological studies

Watts, Richard ; Lane, Suzanne ; Hanslik, Thomas ; Hauser, Thomas ; Hellmich, Bernhard ; Koldingsnes, Wenche ; Mahr, Alfred ; Segelmark, Mårten LU ; Cohen-Tervaert, Jan W. and Scott, David (2007) In Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 66(2). p.222-227
Abstract
Background: The classification of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV) and polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) for epidemiology studies is confusing. The existing schemes such as American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria, Chapel Hill Consensus Conference (CHCC) definitions and Lanham criteria produce overlapping and conflicting classifications, making it difficult to compare incidence figures. Aim: To develop a consensus method of using these criteria and definitions for epidemiological studies to permit comparison without confounding by classification. Methods: A stepwise algorithm was developed by consensus between a group of doctors interested in the epidemiology of vasculitis. The aim was to categorise patients... (More)
Background: The classification of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV) and polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) for epidemiology studies is confusing. The existing schemes such as American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria, Chapel Hill Consensus Conference (CHCC) definitions and Lanham criteria produce overlapping and conflicting classifications, making it difficult to compare incidence figures. Aim: To develop a consensus method of using these criteria and definitions for epidemiological studies to permit comparison without confounding by classification. Methods: A stepwise algorithm was developed by consensus between a group of doctors interested in the epidemiology of vasculitis. The aim was to categorise patients with Wegener's granulomatosis, microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS) and PAN into single clinically relevant categories. The ACR and Lanham criteria for CSS, and ACR criteria for Wegener's granulomatosis were applied first, as these were considered to be the most specific. Surrogate markers for Wegener's granulomatosis were included to distinguish Wegener's granulomatosis from MPA. MPA was classified using the CHCC definition and surrogate markers for renal vasculitis. Finally, PAN was classified using the CHCC definition. The algorithm was validated by application to 20 cases from each centre and 99 from a single centre, followed by a paper case exercise. Results: A four-step algorithm was devised. It successfully categorises patients into a single classification. There was good correlation between observers in the paper case exercise (91.5%; unweighted k = 0.886). Conclusion: The algorithm achieves its aim of reliably classifying patients into a single category. The use of the algorithm in epidemiology studies should permit comparison between geographical areas. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
volume
66
issue
2
pages
222 - 227
publisher
BMJ Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • wos:000243639500015
  • scopus:33846879222
ISSN
1468-2060
DOI
10.1136/ard.2006.054593
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a58d8e5d-33e6-477e-aa17-f2537d95a055 (old id 676751)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:09:36
date last changed
2022-04-22 19:42:35
@article{a58d8e5d-33e6-477e-aa17-f2537d95a055,
  abstract     = {{Background: The classification of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV) and polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) for epidemiology studies is confusing. The existing schemes such as American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria, Chapel Hill Consensus Conference (CHCC) definitions and Lanham criteria produce overlapping and conflicting classifications, making it difficult to compare incidence figures. Aim: To develop a consensus method of using these criteria and definitions for epidemiological studies to permit comparison without confounding by classification. Methods: A stepwise algorithm was developed by consensus between a group of doctors interested in the epidemiology of vasculitis. The aim was to categorise patients with Wegener's granulomatosis, microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS) and PAN into single clinically relevant categories. The ACR and Lanham criteria for CSS, and ACR criteria for Wegener's granulomatosis were applied first, as these were considered to be the most specific. Surrogate markers for Wegener's granulomatosis were included to distinguish Wegener's granulomatosis from MPA. MPA was classified using the CHCC definition and surrogate markers for renal vasculitis. Finally, PAN was classified using the CHCC definition. The algorithm was validated by application to 20 cases from each centre and 99 from a single centre, followed by a paper case exercise. Results: A four-step algorithm was devised. It successfully categorises patients into a single classification. There was good correlation between observers in the paper case exercise (91.5%; unweighted k = 0.886). Conclusion: The algorithm achieves its aim of reliably classifying patients into a single category. The use of the algorithm in epidemiology studies should permit comparison between geographical areas.}},
  author       = {{Watts, Richard and Lane, Suzanne and Hanslik, Thomas and Hauser, Thomas and Hellmich, Bernhard and Koldingsnes, Wenche and Mahr, Alfred and Segelmark, Mårten and Cohen-Tervaert, Jan W. and Scott, David}},
  issn         = {{1468-2060}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{222--227}},
  publisher    = {{BMJ Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases}},
  title        = {{Development and validation of a consensus methodology for the classification of the ANCA-associated vasculitides and polyarteritis nodosa for epidemiological studies}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.2006.054593}},
  doi          = {{10.1136/ard.2006.054593}},
  volume       = {{66}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}