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A new route to produce efficient surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrates : Gold-decorated CdSe nanowires

Das, Gobind ; Chakraborty, Ritun ; Gopalakrishnan, Anisha ; Baranov, Dmitry LU orcid ; Di Fabrizio, Enzo and Krahne, Roman (2013) In Journal of Nanoparticle Research 15(5).
Abstract

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy is a popular tool for the detection of extremely small quantities of target molecules. Au nanoparticles have been very successful in this respect due to local enhancement of the light intensity caused by their plasmon resonance. Furthermore, Au nanoparticles are biocompatible, and target substances can be easily attached to their surface. Here, we demonstrate that Au-decorated CdSe nanowires when employed as SERS substrates lead to an enhancement as large as 105 with respect to the flat Au surfaces. In the case of hybrid metal-CdSe nanowires, the Au nucleates preferably on lattice defects at the lateral facets of the nanowires, which leads to a homogeneous distribution of Au nanoparticles... (More)

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy is a popular tool for the detection of extremely small quantities of target molecules. Au nanoparticles have been very successful in this respect due to local enhancement of the light intensity caused by their plasmon resonance. Furthermore, Au nanoparticles are biocompatible, and target substances can be easily attached to their surface. Here, we demonstrate that Au-decorated CdSe nanowires when employed as SERS substrates lead to an enhancement as large as 105 with respect to the flat Au surfaces. In the case of hybrid metal-CdSe nanowires, the Au nucleates preferably on lattice defects at the lateral facets of the nanowires, which leads to a homogeneous distribution of Au nanoparticles on the nanowire, and to an efficient quenching of the nanowire luminescence. Moreover, the size of the Au nanoparticles can be well controlled via the AuCl3 concentration in the fabrication process. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our SERS substrates with two target substances, namely, cresyl-violet and rhodamine-6G. Au-decorated nanowires can be easily fabricated in large quantities at low cost by wet-chemical synthesis. Furthermore, their deposition onto various substrates, as well as the functionalization of these wires with the target substances, is as straightforward as with the traditional markers.

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author
; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Au-decoration, CdSe, Nanowires, Phonons, SERS
in
Journal of Nanoparticle Research
volume
15
issue
5
article number
1596
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:84875954332
ISSN
1388-0764
DOI
10.1007/s11051-013-1596-3
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
a640c103-91c7-45e8-aa43-494150527ba8
date added to LUP
2023-01-18 09:34:41
date last changed
2023-02-14 10:36:56
@article{a640c103-91c7-45e8-aa43-494150527ba8,
  abstract     = {{<p>Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy is a popular tool for the detection of extremely small quantities of target molecules. Au nanoparticles have been very successful in this respect due to local enhancement of the light intensity caused by their plasmon resonance. Furthermore, Au nanoparticles are biocompatible, and target substances can be easily attached to their surface. Here, we demonstrate that Au-decorated CdSe nanowires when employed as SERS substrates lead to an enhancement as large as 10<sup>5</sup> with respect to the flat Au surfaces. In the case of hybrid metal-CdSe nanowires, the Au nucleates preferably on lattice defects at the lateral facets of the nanowires, which leads to a homogeneous distribution of Au nanoparticles on the nanowire, and to an efficient quenching of the nanowire luminescence. Moreover, the size of the Au nanoparticles can be well controlled via the AuCl<sub>3</sub> concentration in the fabrication process. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our SERS substrates with two target substances, namely, cresyl-violet and rhodamine-6G. Au-decorated nanowires can be easily fabricated in large quantities at low cost by wet-chemical synthesis. Furthermore, their deposition onto various substrates, as well as the functionalization of these wires with the target substances, is as straightforward as with the traditional markers.</p>}},
  author       = {{Das, Gobind and Chakraborty, Ritun and Gopalakrishnan, Anisha and Baranov, Dmitry and Di Fabrizio, Enzo and Krahne, Roman}},
  issn         = {{1388-0764}},
  keywords     = {{Au-decoration; CdSe; Nanowires; Phonons; SERS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Nanoparticle Research}},
  title        = {{A new route to produce efficient surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrates : Gold-decorated CdSe nanowires}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11051-013-1596-3}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11051-013-1596-3}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}