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From denial of facts to rationalization and avoidance : Ideology, needs, and gender predict the spectrum of climate denial

Wullenkord, Marlis LU orcid (2022) In Personality and Individual Differences 193.
Abstract
Climate denial takes many forms, ranging from outright denial of facts (literal denial), over distortion of facts (interpretive denial, e.g., denial of personal and global outcome severity), to the acknowledgement of facts but denial of their implications (implicatory denial, e.g., avoidance, denial of guilt, rationalization of own involvement). This study aimed at furthering the understanding of psychological functions of climate denial by 1) exploring potential distinct profiles of climate denial and 2) investigating relations with right-wing ideological conviction and gender (established predictors) but also need satisfaction and value orientation. Latent profile analysis of a German quota sample (N = 1007) revealed differences in the... (More)
Climate denial takes many forms, ranging from outright denial of facts (literal denial), over distortion of facts (interpretive denial, e.g., denial of personal and global outcome severity), to the acknowledgement of facts but denial of their implications (implicatory denial, e.g., avoidance, denial of guilt, rationalization of own involvement). This study aimed at furthering the understanding of psychological functions of climate denial by 1) exploring potential distinct profiles of climate denial and 2) investigating relations with right-wing ideological conviction and gender (established predictors) but also need satisfaction and value orientation. Latent profile analysis of a German quota sample (N = 1007) revealed differences in the extent to which participants endorsed all types of climate denial but revealed no distinct profiles. As pre-registered, structural equation modeling revealed that people who reported right-wing ideological convictions reported all types of climate denial more, especially literal and interpretive denial. Absence of need satisfaction and male gender were additional, weaker predictors of implicatory denial. These findings suggest that climate denial may protect the self from both loss of privilege and the experience of uncomfortable emotions when psychological resources are scarce. Future research should employ longitudinal, experimental, mixed-methods designs to further disentangle the underlying mechanisms of climate denial. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
climate change, psychological needs, climate denial, defensiveness, ideology, gender, self-protection, avoidance, rationalization
in
Personality and Individual Differences
volume
193
article number
111616
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85126868847
ISSN
0191-8869
DOI
10.1016/j.paid.2022.111616
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a74c0554-c443-4e8c-92c7-5a1ebf35345e
date added to LUP
2022-03-24 08:55:48
date last changed
2023-11-14 14:37:40
@article{a74c0554-c443-4e8c-92c7-5a1ebf35345e,
  abstract     = {{Climate denial takes many forms, ranging from outright denial of facts (literal denial), over distortion of facts (interpretive denial, e.g., denial of personal and global outcome severity), to the acknowledgement of facts but denial of their implications (implicatory denial, e.g., avoidance, denial of guilt, rationalization of own involvement). This study aimed at furthering the understanding of psychological functions of climate denial by 1) exploring potential distinct profiles of climate denial and 2) investigating relations with right-wing ideological conviction and gender (established predictors) but also need satisfaction and value orientation. Latent profile analysis of a German quota sample (N = 1007) revealed differences in the extent to which participants endorsed all types of climate denial but revealed no distinct profiles. As pre-registered, structural equation modeling revealed that people who reported right-wing ideological convictions reported all types of climate denial more, especially literal and interpretive denial. Absence of need satisfaction and male gender were additional, weaker predictors of implicatory denial. These findings suggest that climate denial may protect the self from both loss of privilege and the experience of uncomfortable emotions when psychological resources are scarce. Future research should employ longitudinal, experimental, mixed-methods designs to further disentangle the underlying mechanisms of climate denial.}},
  author       = {{Wullenkord, Marlis}},
  issn         = {{0191-8869}},
  keywords     = {{climate change; psychological needs; climate denial; defensiveness; ideology; gender; self-protection; avoidance; rationalization}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Personality and Individual Differences}},
  title        = {{From denial of facts to rationalization and avoidance : Ideology, needs, and gender predict the spectrum of climate denial}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.111616}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.paid.2022.111616}},
  volume       = {{193}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}