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Quantitative evaluation of a single-distance phase-retrieval method applied on in-line phase-contrast images of a mouse lung

Mohammadi, Sara ; Larsson, Emanuel LU orcid ; Alves, Frauke ; Dal Monego, Simeone ; Biffi, Stefania ; Garrovo, Chiara ; Lorenzon, Andrea ; Tromba, Giuliana and Dullin, Christian (2014) In Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 21(4). p.784-789
Abstract

Propagation-based X-ray phase-contrast computed tomography (PBI) has already proven its potential in a great variety of soft-tissue-related applications including lung imaging. However, the strong edge enhancement, caused by the phase effects, often hampers image segmentation and therefore the quantitative analysis of data sets. Here, the benefits of applying single-distance phase retrieval prior to the three-dimensional reconstruction (PhR) are discussed and quantified compared with three-dimensional reconstructions of conventional PBI data sets in terms of contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and preservation of image features. The PhR data sets show more than a tenfold higher CNR and only minor blurring of the edges when compared with PBI... (More)

Propagation-based X-ray phase-contrast computed tomography (PBI) has already proven its potential in a great variety of soft-tissue-related applications including lung imaging. However, the strong edge enhancement, caused by the phase effects, often hampers image segmentation and therefore the quantitative analysis of data sets. Here, the benefits of applying single-distance phase retrieval prior to the three-dimensional reconstruction (PhR) are discussed and quantified compared with three-dimensional reconstructions of conventional PBI data sets in terms of contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and preservation of image features. The PhR data sets show more than a tenfold higher CNR and only minor blurring of the edges when compared with PBI in a predominately absorption-based set-up. Accordingly, phase retrieval increases the sensitivity and provides more functionality in computed tomography imaging.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
computed tomography, lung imaging, phase retrieval, phase-contrast imaging
in
Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
volume
21
issue
4
pages
784 - 789
publisher
International Union of Crystallography
external identifiers
  • scopus:84903604376
  • pmid:24971975
ISSN
0909-0495
DOI
10.1107/S1600577514009333
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
a8522440-94e0-4995-8377-a45fd400ce82
date added to LUP
2025-08-26 11:29:54
date last changed
2025-08-27 03:24:52
@article{a8522440-94e0-4995-8377-a45fd400ce82,
  abstract     = {{<p>Propagation-based X-ray phase-contrast computed tomography (PBI) has already proven its potential in a great variety of soft-tissue-related applications including lung imaging. However, the strong edge enhancement, caused by the phase effects, often hampers image segmentation and therefore the quantitative analysis of data sets. Here, the benefits of applying single-distance phase retrieval prior to the three-dimensional reconstruction (PhR) are discussed and quantified compared with three-dimensional reconstructions of conventional PBI data sets in terms of contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and preservation of image features. The PhR data sets show more than a tenfold higher CNR and only minor blurring of the edges when compared with PBI in a predominately absorption-based set-up. Accordingly, phase retrieval increases the sensitivity and provides more functionality in computed tomography imaging.</p>}},
  author       = {{Mohammadi, Sara and Larsson, Emanuel and Alves, Frauke and Dal Monego, Simeone and Biffi, Stefania and Garrovo, Chiara and Lorenzon, Andrea and Tromba, Giuliana and Dullin, Christian}},
  issn         = {{0909-0495}},
  keywords     = {{computed tomography; lung imaging; phase retrieval; phase-contrast imaging}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{784--789}},
  publisher    = {{International Union of Crystallography}},
  series       = {{Journal of Synchrotron Radiation}},
  title        = {{Quantitative evaluation of a single-distance phase-retrieval method applied on in-line phase-contrast images of a mouse lung}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600577514009333}},
  doi          = {{10.1107/S1600577514009333}},
  volume       = {{21}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}