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Tyrosine kinase inhibitors improve long-term outcome of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for adult patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Brissot, Eolia ; Labopin, Myriam ; Beckers, Marielle M ; Socié, Gérard ; Rambaldi, Alessandro ; Volin, Liisa ; Finke, Jürgen ; Lenhoff, Stig LU ; Kröger, Nicolaus and Ossenkoppele, Gert J , et al. (2015) In Haematologica 100(3). p.392-399
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the impact of tyrosine-kinase inhibitors given pre- and post-allogeneic stem cell transplantation on long term outcome of patients allografted for Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. This retrospective analysis from the Acute Leukemia Working Party of EBMT included 473 de novo Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients in first complete remission who underwent an allogeneic stem cell transplantation using an human leucocyte antigen-identical sibling or human leucocyte antigen-matched unrelated donor between 2000 and 2010. Three hundred ninety patients received tyrosine-kinase inhibitors before transplant, 329 at induction and 274 at consolidation. The... (More)
This study aimed to determine the impact of tyrosine-kinase inhibitors given pre- and post-allogeneic stem cell transplantation on long term outcome of patients allografted for Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. This retrospective analysis from the Acute Leukemia Working Party of EBMT included 473 de novo Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients in first complete remission who underwent an allogeneic stem cell transplantation using an human leucocyte antigen-identical sibling or human leucocyte antigen-matched unrelated donor between 2000 and 2010. Three hundred ninety patients received tyrosine-kinase inhibitors before transplant, 329 at induction and 274 at consolidation. The Kaplan-Meier estimates of leukemia-free survival, overall survival, cumulative incidences of relapse incidence, and non-relapse mortality at 5 years were 38%, 46%, 36% and 26%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, tyrosine-kinase inhibitors given before allogeneic stem cell transplantation was associated with a better overall survival (HR=0.68; P=.04) and was associated with lower relapse incidence (HR=0.5; P=.01). In the post-transplant period, multivariate analysis identified prophylactic tyrosine-kinase inhibitors administration to be a significant factor for improved leukemia-free survival (HR=0.44; P=.002) and overall survival (HR=0.42; P=.004), and a lower relapse incidence (HR=0.40; P=.01). In conclusion, over the past decade, tyrosine-kinase inhibitors administration before allogeneic stem cell transplantation has significantly improved the long term allogeneic stem cell transplantation outcome of adult Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Prospective studies will be of great interest to further confirm the potential benefit of the prophylactic use of tyrosine-kinase inhibitors in the post-transplant setting. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Haematologica
volume
100
issue
3
pages
392 - 399
publisher
Ferrata Storti Foundation
external identifiers
  • pmid:25527562
  • wos:000351279900030
  • scopus:84924737371
  • pmid:25527562
ISSN
1592-8721
DOI
10.3324/haematol.2014.116954
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a8c70937-3457-415b-a70c-feae182ea910 (old id 4905918)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25527562?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:04:32
date last changed
2022-04-20 08:45:39
@article{a8c70937-3457-415b-a70c-feae182ea910,
  abstract     = {{This study aimed to determine the impact of tyrosine-kinase inhibitors given pre- and post-allogeneic stem cell transplantation on long term outcome of patients allografted for Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. This retrospective analysis from the Acute Leukemia Working Party of EBMT included 473 de novo Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients in first complete remission who underwent an allogeneic stem cell transplantation using an human leucocyte antigen-identical sibling or human leucocyte antigen-matched unrelated donor between 2000 and 2010. Three hundred ninety patients received tyrosine-kinase inhibitors before transplant, 329 at induction and 274 at consolidation. The Kaplan-Meier estimates of leukemia-free survival, overall survival, cumulative incidences of relapse incidence, and non-relapse mortality at 5 years were 38%, 46%, 36% and 26%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, tyrosine-kinase inhibitors given before allogeneic stem cell transplantation was associated with a better overall survival (HR=0.68; P=.04) and was associated with lower relapse incidence (HR=0.5; P=.01). In the post-transplant period, multivariate analysis identified prophylactic tyrosine-kinase inhibitors administration to be a significant factor for improved leukemia-free survival (HR=0.44; P=.002) and overall survival (HR=0.42; P=.004), and a lower relapse incidence (HR=0.40; P=.01). In conclusion, over the past decade, tyrosine-kinase inhibitors administration before allogeneic stem cell transplantation has significantly improved the long term allogeneic stem cell transplantation outcome of adult Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Prospective studies will be of great interest to further confirm the potential benefit of the prophylactic use of tyrosine-kinase inhibitors in the post-transplant setting.}},
  author       = {{Brissot, Eolia and Labopin, Myriam and Beckers, Marielle M and Socié, Gérard and Rambaldi, Alessandro and Volin, Liisa and Finke, Jürgen and Lenhoff, Stig and Kröger, Nicolaus and Ossenkoppele, Gert J and Craddock, Charles F and Yakoub-Agha, Ibrahim and Gürman, Günhan and Russell, Nigel H and Aljurf, Mahmoud and Potter, Michael N and Nagler, Arnon and Ottmann, Oliver and Cornelissen, Jan J and Esteve, Jordi and Mohty, Mohamad}},
  issn         = {{1592-8721}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{392--399}},
  publisher    = {{Ferrata Storti Foundation}},
  series       = {{Haematologica}},
  title        = {{Tyrosine kinase inhibitors improve long-term outcome of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for adult patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia.}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/2358724/7859588.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.3324/haematol.2014.116954}},
  volume       = {{100}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}