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Ex situ aging effect on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membrane : Hydration-dehydration cycling and hydrothermal treatment

Choi, Seung Young LU and Jin, Kyeong Sik (2022) In Journal of Energy Chemistry 70. p.583-592
Abstract

Prolonged hydrothermal treatment for sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membranes induces mechanical degradation and developing hydrophilic-hydrophobic phase separation, simultaneously. The enhanced phase separation provides incremental proton conductivity to the membranes, whereas mechanical degradation drastically reduces device stability. On this basis, we describe here the effects of two different ex situ aging processes on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membranes: hydration-dehydration cycling and prolonged hydrothermal treatment. Both aged membranes exhibited enhanced phase separation under the hydrated conditions, as characterized by small angle X-ray scattering. However, when the aged membranes were dried again, the... (More)

Prolonged hydrothermal treatment for sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membranes induces mechanical degradation and developing hydrophilic-hydrophobic phase separation, simultaneously. The enhanced phase separation provides incremental proton conductivity to the membranes, whereas mechanical degradation drastically reduces device stability. On this basis, we describe here the effects of two different ex situ aging processes on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membranes: hydration-dehydration cycling and prolonged hydrothermal treatment. Both aged membranes exhibited enhanced phase separation under the hydrated conditions, as characterized by small angle X-ray scattering. However, when the aged membranes were dried again, the nanostructure of the membranes aged via the hydration-dehydration cycling was recoverable, whereas that of the membranes aged via prolonged hydrothermal treatment was irreversible. Furthermore, the two differently aged membranes showed clear differences in thermal, mechanical, and electrochemical properties. Finally, we implemented both aged membranes in fuel cell application. The sample aged via hydration-dehydration cycling maintained its improved cell performance, whereas the sample aged via hydrothermal treatment showed drastically reduced cell performance after durability test for 50 h.

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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Ex situ aging, Fuel cell, Humidity cycle test, Proton exchange membrane, Sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)
in
Journal of Energy Chemistry
volume
70
pages
10 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85128219444
ISSN
2095-4956
DOI
10.1016/j.jechem.2022.03.003
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a913da40-4119-436f-b8af-55877767d1a8
date added to LUP
2022-06-17 15:36:59
date last changed
2022-06-17 17:00:31
@article{a913da40-4119-436f-b8af-55877767d1a8,
  abstract     = {{<p>Prolonged hydrothermal treatment for sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membranes induces mechanical degradation and developing hydrophilic-hydrophobic phase separation, simultaneously. The enhanced phase separation provides incremental proton conductivity to the membranes, whereas mechanical degradation drastically reduces device stability. On this basis, we describe here the effects of two different ex situ aging processes on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membranes: hydration-dehydration cycling and prolonged hydrothermal treatment. Both aged membranes exhibited enhanced phase separation under the hydrated conditions, as characterized by small angle X-ray scattering. However, when the aged membranes were dried again, the nanostructure of the membranes aged via the hydration-dehydration cycling was recoverable, whereas that of the membranes aged via prolonged hydrothermal treatment was irreversible. Furthermore, the two differently aged membranes showed clear differences in thermal, mechanical, and electrochemical properties. Finally, we implemented both aged membranes in fuel cell application. The sample aged via hydration-dehydration cycling maintained its improved cell performance, whereas the sample aged via hydrothermal treatment showed drastically reduced cell performance after durability test for 50 h.</p>}},
  author       = {{Choi, Seung Young and Jin, Kyeong Sik}},
  issn         = {{2095-4956}},
  keywords     = {{Ex situ aging; Fuel cell; Humidity cycle test; Proton exchange membrane; Sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{583--592}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Energy Chemistry}},
  title        = {{Ex situ aging effect on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membrane : Hydration-dehydration cycling and hydrothermal treatment}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2022.03.003}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jechem.2022.03.003}},
  volume       = {{70}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}