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Detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection using a sustainable and selective polydopamine-based molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor

Thirabowonkitphithan, Pannawich LU ; Hajizadeh, Solmaz LU orcid ; Laiwattanapaisal, Wanida and Ye, Lei LU orcid (2024) In European Polymer Journal 209.
Abstract
Pyocyanin, a redox-active secondary metabolite produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, serves as a crucial virulence factor. Detection and quantification of pyocyanin can aid early diagnosis of infection. A selective and sensitive molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor was constructed by using a green polymerization technique to deposit an ultrathin polydopamine film on an electrode modified with gold nanoparticles and chitosan. Target recognition was facilitated by specific binding sites within the imprinted polymer matrix that are complementary to the structure of pyocyanin. Various techniques, including cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and square wave voltammetry, were employed to characterize the... (More)
Pyocyanin, a redox-active secondary metabolite produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, serves as a crucial virulence factor. Detection and quantification of pyocyanin can aid early diagnosis of infection. A selective and sensitive molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor was constructed by using a green polymerization technique to deposit an ultrathin polydopamine film on an electrode modified with gold nanoparticles and chitosan. Target recognition was facilitated by specific binding sites within the imprinted polymer matrix that are complementary to the structure of pyocyanin. Various techniques, including cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and square wave voltammetry, were employed to characterize the electrochemical behavior of the sensor. We investigated the influence of fabrication components, including chitosan concentration, monomer concentration, electro-polymerization conditions, pH, and rebinding time. Demonstrating a high degree of specificity and sensitivity, the sensor showcased a broad linear detection range of 1–100 µM and a low detection limit of 0.74 µM for pyocyanin. Moreover, the sensor successfully detected pyocyanin in real bacterial culture samples, exhibiting a recovery of the spiked standard ranging from 93 to 103 %. The electrochemical sensor displayed satisfactory stability lasting for at least 5 weeks. We demonstrated the sensor's applicability for clinical measurements by detecting pyocyanin in infected burn wounds using an ex vivo porcine skin model. Leveraging the synergistic advantages of molecularly imprinted polymer and the specific redox window for pyocyanin detection, the electrochemical sensor presents a promising approach for early-stage infection identification, thus contributing to enhanced treatment and more effective healthcare for patients. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
European Polymer Journal
volume
209
article number
112892
pages
11 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85186662448
ISSN
0014-3057
DOI
10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2024.112892
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a92659f2-303a-4980-b27e-eef01251728f
date added to LUP
2024-03-06 16:49:54
date last changed
2024-03-15 13:59:18
@article{a92659f2-303a-4980-b27e-eef01251728f,
  abstract     = {{Pyocyanin, a redox-active secondary metabolite produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, serves as a crucial virulence factor. Detection and quantification of pyocyanin can aid early diagnosis of infection. A selective and sensitive molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor was constructed by using a green polymerization technique to deposit an ultrathin polydopamine film on an electrode modified with gold nanoparticles and chitosan. Target recognition was facilitated by specific binding sites within the imprinted polymer matrix that are complementary to the structure of pyocyanin. Various techniques, including cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and square wave voltammetry, were employed to characterize the electrochemical behavior of the sensor. We investigated the influence of fabrication components, including chitosan concentration, monomer concentration, electro-polymerization conditions, pH, and rebinding time. Demonstrating a high degree of specificity and sensitivity, the sensor showcased a broad linear detection range of 1–100 µM and a low detection limit of 0.74 µM for pyocyanin. Moreover, the sensor successfully detected pyocyanin in real bacterial culture samples, exhibiting a recovery of the spiked standard ranging from 93 to 103 %. The electrochemical sensor displayed satisfactory stability lasting for at least 5 weeks. We demonstrated the sensor's applicability for clinical measurements by detecting pyocyanin in infected burn wounds using an ex vivo porcine skin model. Leveraging the synergistic advantages of molecularly imprinted polymer and the specific redox window for pyocyanin detection, the electrochemical sensor presents a promising approach for early-stage infection identification, thus contributing to enhanced treatment and more effective healthcare for patients.}},
  author       = {{Thirabowonkitphithan, Pannawich and Hajizadeh, Solmaz and Laiwattanapaisal, Wanida and Ye, Lei}},
  issn         = {{0014-3057}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{European Polymer Journal}},
  title        = {{Detection of <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> infection using a sustainable and selective polydopamine-based molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2024.112892}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2024.112892}},
  volume       = {{209}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}