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Paleoproteomics of Mesozoic Dinosaurs and Other Mesozoic Fossils

Schweitzer, Mary Higby LU ; Schroeter, Elena R. ; Cleland, Timothy P. and Zheng, Wenxia (2019) In Proteomics 19(16).
Abstract

Molecular studies have contributed greatly to our understanding of evolutionary processes that act upon virtually every aspect of living organisms. However, these studies are limited with regard to extinct organisms, particularly those from the Mesozoic because fossils pose unique challenges to molecular workflows, and because prevailing wisdom suggests no endogenous molecular components can persist into deep time. Here, the power and potential of a molecular approach to Mesozoic fossils is discussed. Molecular methods that have been applied to Mesozoic fossils—including iconic, non-avian dinosaurs— and the challenges inherent in such analyses, are compared and evaluated. Taphonomic processes resulting in the transition of living... (More)

Molecular studies have contributed greatly to our understanding of evolutionary processes that act upon virtually every aspect of living organisms. However, these studies are limited with regard to extinct organisms, particularly those from the Mesozoic because fossils pose unique challenges to molecular workflows, and because prevailing wisdom suggests no endogenous molecular components can persist into deep time. Here, the power and potential of a molecular approach to Mesozoic fossils is discussed. Molecular methods that have been applied to Mesozoic fossils—including iconic, non-avian dinosaurs— and the challenges inherent in such analyses, are compared and evaluated. Taphonomic processes resulting in the transition of living organisms from the biosphere into the fossil record are reviewed, and the possible effects of taphonomic alteration on downstream analyses that can be problematic for very old material (e.g., molecular modifications, limitations of on comparative databases) are addressed. Molecular studies applied to ancient remains are placed in historical context, and past and current studies are evaluated with respect to producing phylogenetically and/or evolutionarily significant data. Finally, some criteria for assessing the presence of endogenous biomolecules in very ancient fossil remains are suggested as a starting framework for such studies.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
dinosaurs, fossil, mesozoic, protein, soft tissues
in
Proteomics
volume
19
issue
16
article number
1800251
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85068514470
  • pmid:31172628
ISSN
1615-9853
DOI
10.1002/pmic.201800251
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a943856b-233a-4d1e-bf03-4132fa9c9660
date added to LUP
2019-07-19 11:10:22
date last changed
2024-09-19 06:26:20
@article{a943856b-233a-4d1e-bf03-4132fa9c9660,
  abstract     = {{<p>Molecular studies have contributed greatly to our understanding of evolutionary processes that act upon virtually every aspect of living organisms. However, these studies are limited with regard to extinct organisms, particularly those from the Mesozoic because fossils pose unique challenges to molecular workflows, and because prevailing wisdom suggests no endogenous molecular components can persist into deep time. Here, the power and potential of a molecular approach to Mesozoic fossils is discussed. Molecular methods that have been applied to Mesozoic fossils—including iconic, non-avian dinosaurs— and the challenges inherent in such analyses, are compared and evaluated. Taphonomic processes resulting in the transition of living organisms from the biosphere into the fossil record are reviewed, and the possible effects of taphonomic alteration on downstream analyses that can be problematic for very old material (e.g., molecular modifications, limitations of on comparative databases) are addressed. Molecular studies applied to ancient remains are placed in historical context, and past and current studies are evaluated with respect to producing phylogenetically and/or evolutionarily significant data. Finally, some criteria for assessing the presence of endogenous biomolecules in very ancient fossil remains are suggested as a starting framework for such studies.</p>}},
  author       = {{Schweitzer, Mary Higby and Schroeter, Elena R. and Cleland, Timothy P. and Zheng, Wenxia}},
  issn         = {{1615-9853}},
  keywords     = {{dinosaurs; fossil; mesozoic; protein; soft tissues}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  number       = {{16}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Proteomics}},
  title        = {{Paleoproteomics of Mesozoic Dinosaurs and Other Mesozoic Fossils}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmic.201800251}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/pmic.201800251}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}