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Cholecystectomy and ERCP in pregnancy : a nationwide register-based study

Hedström, Jonas LU ; Nilsson, Johan LU orcid and Andersson, Bodil LU orcid (2024) In International journal of surgery (London, England) 110(1). p.324-331
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The objective was to examine the outcomes of cholecystectomy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) during pregnancy and compare these outcomes with those in nonpregnant women of fertile age. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Although both laparoscopic cholecystectomy and ERCP are considered safe and feasible in pregnant patients, there is still concern and uncertainty regarding gallstone intervention during pregnancy. This study aimed to investigate outcomes in pregnant patients compared to outcomes in nonpregnant patients. METHODS: Data on all female patients aged 18-45 years were retrieved from the Swedish Registry for Gallstone Surgery and Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography. The patients were divided... (More)

OBJECTIVE: The objective was to examine the outcomes of cholecystectomy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) during pregnancy and compare these outcomes with those in nonpregnant women of fertile age. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Although both laparoscopic cholecystectomy and ERCP are considered safe and feasible in pregnant patients, there is still concern and uncertainty regarding gallstone intervention during pregnancy. This study aimed to investigate outcomes in pregnant patients compared to outcomes in nonpregnant patients. METHODS: Data on all female patients aged 18-45 years were retrieved from the Swedish Registry for Gallstone Surgery and Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography. The patients were divided into groups according to intervention: cholecystectomy, ERCP, or a combination thereof. Differences between pregnant and nonpregnant patients were analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 21 328 patients were included, with 291 cholecystectomy and 63 ERCP procedures performed in pregnant patients. At the 30-day follow-up, more complications after cholecystectomy were registered for pregnant patients. However, pregnancy was not a significant risk factor for adverse events when adjusting for previous complicated gallstone disease, intraoperative complications, emergency surgery, and common bile duct stones. There were no differences in outcomes when comparing cholecystectomy among the different trimesters. ERCP had no significant effect on outcomes at the 30-day follow-up. CONCLUSION: Cholecystectomy, ERCP, and combinations thereof are safe during pregnancy.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
International journal of surgery (London, England)
volume
110
issue
1
pages
8 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:37800571
  • scopus:85184297427
ISSN
1743-9159
DOI
10.1097/JS9.0000000000000812
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
aae02e9a-bce3-4fd9-a7a6-bfd344e6542f
date added to LUP
2024-02-28 15:28:05
date last changed
2024-04-13 12:08:48
@article{aae02e9a-bce3-4fd9-a7a6-bfd344e6542f,
  abstract     = {{<p>OBJECTIVE: The objective was to examine the outcomes of cholecystectomy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) during pregnancy and compare these outcomes with those in nonpregnant women of fertile age. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Although both laparoscopic cholecystectomy and ERCP are considered safe and feasible in pregnant patients, there is still concern and uncertainty regarding gallstone intervention during pregnancy. This study aimed to investigate outcomes in pregnant patients compared to outcomes in nonpregnant patients. METHODS: Data on all female patients aged 18-45 years were retrieved from the Swedish Registry for Gallstone Surgery and Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography. The patients were divided into groups according to intervention: cholecystectomy, ERCP, or a combination thereof. Differences between pregnant and nonpregnant patients were analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 21 328 patients were included, with 291 cholecystectomy and 63 ERCP procedures performed in pregnant patients. At the 30-day follow-up, more complications after cholecystectomy were registered for pregnant patients. However, pregnancy was not a significant risk factor for adverse events when adjusting for previous complicated gallstone disease, intraoperative complications, emergency surgery, and common bile duct stones. There were no differences in outcomes when comparing cholecystectomy among the different trimesters. ERCP had no significant effect on outcomes at the 30-day follow-up. CONCLUSION: Cholecystectomy, ERCP, and combinations thereof are safe during pregnancy.</p>}},
  author       = {{Hedström, Jonas and Nilsson, Johan and Andersson, Bodil}},
  issn         = {{1743-9159}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{324--331}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{International journal of surgery (London, England)}},
  title        = {{Cholecystectomy and ERCP in pregnancy : a nationwide register-based study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JS9.0000000000000812}},
  doi          = {{10.1097/JS9.0000000000000812}},
  volume       = {{110}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}