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Sports-related injuries in athletes with disabilities.

Fagher, Kristina LU and Lexell, Jan LU (2014) In Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 24(5). p.320-331
Abstract
The number of athletes with disabilities participating in organized sports and the popularity of the Paralympic Games is steadily increasing around the world. Despite this growing interest and the fact that participation in sports places the athlete at risk for injury, there are few studies concerning injury patterns, risk factors, and prevention strategies of injuries in disabled athletes. In this systematic literature search and critical review, we summarize current knowledge of the epidemiology of sports-related injuries in disabled athletes and describe their characteristics, incidence, prevalence, and prevention strategies. The outcomes of interest were any injury, either an acute trauma or an overuse event. PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL,... (More)
The number of athletes with disabilities participating in organized sports and the popularity of the Paralympic Games is steadily increasing around the world. Despite this growing interest and the fact that participation in sports places the athlete at risk for injury, there are few studies concerning injury patterns, risk factors, and prevention strategies of injuries in disabled athletes. In this systematic literature search and critical review, we summarize current knowledge of the epidemiology of sports-related injuries in disabled athletes and describe their characteristics, incidence, prevalence, and prevention strategies. The outcomes of interest were any injury, either an acute trauma or an overuse event. PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Google Scholar were systematically searched and 25 of 605 identified studies met the inclusion criteria. Lower extremity injuries were more common in walking athletes, whereas upper extremity injuries were more prevalent in wheelchair athletes. The methodologies and populations varied widely between the studies. Few studies were sports or disability specific, which makes it difficult to determine specific risk factors, and few studies reported injury severity and prevention of injuries. Further longitudinal, systematic sports and disability specific studies are needed in order to identify and prevent injuries in athletes with disabilities. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
volume
24
issue
5
pages
320 - 331
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • pmid:24422719
  • wos:000342743300001
  • scopus:84928828554
  • pmid:24422719
ISSN
1600-0838
DOI
10.1111/sms.12175
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
abd72161-65b8-4b48-97c2-9253ccc4486b (old id 4291475)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24422719?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:57:24
date last changed
2022-04-12 19:08:59
@article{abd72161-65b8-4b48-97c2-9253ccc4486b,
  abstract     = {{The number of athletes with disabilities participating in organized sports and the popularity of the Paralympic Games is steadily increasing around the world. Despite this growing interest and the fact that participation in sports places the athlete at risk for injury, there are few studies concerning injury patterns, risk factors, and prevention strategies of injuries in disabled athletes. In this systematic literature search and critical review, we summarize current knowledge of the epidemiology of sports-related injuries in disabled athletes and describe their characteristics, incidence, prevalence, and prevention strategies. The outcomes of interest were any injury, either an acute trauma or an overuse event. PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Google Scholar were systematically searched and 25 of 605 identified studies met the inclusion criteria. Lower extremity injuries were more common in walking athletes, whereas upper extremity injuries were more prevalent in wheelchair athletes. The methodologies and populations varied widely between the studies. Few studies were sports or disability specific, which makes it difficult to determine specific risk factors, and few studies reported injury severity and prevention of injuries. Further longitudinal, systematic sports and disability specific studies are needed in order to identify and prevent injuries in athletes with disabilities.}},
  author       = {{Fagher, Kristina and Lexell, Jan}},
  issn         = {{1600-0838}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{320--331}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports}},
  title        = {{Sports-related injuries in athletes with disabilities.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sms.12175}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/sms.12175}},
  volume       = {{24}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}