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Quantum Yang-Mills dark energy

Pasechnik, Roman LU (2016) In Universe 2(1).
Abstract

In this short review, I discuss basic qualitative characteristics of quantum non-Abelian gauge dynamics in the non-stationary background of the expanding Universe in the framework of the standard Einstein-Yang-Mills formulation. A brief outlook of existing studies of cosmological Yang-Mills fields and their properties will be given. Quantum effects have a profound impact on the gauge field-driven cosmological evolution. In particular, a dynamical formation of the spatially-homogeneous and isotropic gauge field condensate may be responsible for both early and late-time acceleration, as well as for dynamical compensation of non-perturbative quantum vacua contributions to the ground state of the Universe. The main properties of such a... (More)

In this short review, I discuss basic qualitative characteristics of quantum non-Abelian gauge dynamics in the non-stationary background of the expanding Universe in the framework of the standard Einstein-Yang-Mills formulation. A brief outlook of existing studies of cosmological Yang-Mills fields and their properties will be given. Quantum effects have a profound impact on the gauge field-driven cosmological evolution. In particular, a dynamical formation of the spatially-homogeneous and isotropic gauge field condensate may be responsible for both early and late-time acceleration, as well as for dynamical compensation of non-perturbative quantum vacua contributions to the ground state of the Universe. The main properties of such a condensate in the effective QCD theory at the flat Friedmann-Lemaítre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background will be discussed within and beyond perturbation theory. Finally, a phenomenologically consistent dark energy can be induced dynamically as a remnant of the QCD vacua compensation arising from leading-order graviton-mediated corrections to the QCD ground state.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Classical Yang-Mills fields, Dark energy, Effective Yang-Mills action, Einstein-Yang-Mills theory, Gauge-flation, Gluon condensate
in
Universe
volume
2
issue
1
article number
4
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • scopus:85022154423
ISSN
2218-1997
DOI
10.3390/universe2010004
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
acae42b0-809c-43c2-8275-fbf50d650d13
date added to LUP
2019-05-27 12:43:44
date last changed
2024-01-30 19:38:32
@article{acae42b0-809c-43c2-8275-fbf50d650d13,
  abstract     = {{<p>In this short review, I discuss basic qualitative characteristics of quantum non-Abelian gauge dynamics in the non-stationary background of the expanding Universe in the framework of the standard Einstein-Yang-Mills formulation. A brief outlook of existing studies of cosmological Yang-Mills fields and their properties will be given. Quantum effects have a profound impact on the gauge field-driven cosmological evolution. In particular, a dynamical formation of the spatially-homogeneous and isotropic gauge field condensate may be responsible for both early and late-time acceleration, as well as for dynamical compensation of non-perturbative quantum vacua contributions to the ground state of the Universe. The main properties of such a condensate in the effective QCD theory at the flat Friedmann-Lemaítre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background will be discussed within and beyond perturbation theory. Finally, a phenomenologically consistent dark energy can be induced dynamically as a remnant of the QCD vacua compensation arising from leading-order graviton-mediated corrections to the QCD ground state.</p>}},
  author       = {{Pasechnik, Roman}},
  issn         = {{2218-1997}},
  keywords     = {{Classical Yang-Mills fields; Dark energy; Effective Yang-Mills action; Einstein-Yang-Mills theory; Gauge-flation; Gluon condensate}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Universe}},
  title        = {{Quantum Yang-Mills dark energy}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe2010004}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/universe2010004}},
  volume       = {{2}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}